NHER 25747 (Monument record) - Possible medieval or post medieval wells
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG22SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HORSTEAD WITH STANNINGHALL, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
April 1990. Field Observation.
Revealed in digging extension to Mayton Pits.
Three features had been uncovered. The first was a circular construction of flint, heavily mortared inside and out. The structure was 1.23m in diameter, and the wall was 0.28m thick. The second feature, approximately 300m to the north-east, was the site of a very similar shaft, the total depth of which was in excess of 12m. This structure was 1.08m in diameter, with a 0.30m wall. A third feature was located approximately 100m south-east of the second. It consisted of a ring of green material, closely resembling greensand. Both the inner and outer sides were lined with a black material resembling wet charcoal. The feature was 1.60m in diameter.
The first two features seem likely to be wells, especially given that one penetrates into the chalk. Their position on top of the hill not far from the river is slightly unusual, and nothing is marked in this location on the 1906 map. No dating evidence was recovered, but these are thought to be medieval or post medieval. The third feature is more difficult to interpret, particularly as there is no greensand nearby, suggesting this material must have been imported from west Norfolk.
See report (S1) for further details. These discoveries are also noted in (S2).
E. Rose (NAU), 9 April 1990.
It was later suggested that the green material may in fact be clunch impregnated with acids from cess.
E. Rose (NAU), 24 July 1991.
This was a medieval market/fairstead (NHER 51130), thus suggesting an origin for the wells.
See (S2) and (S3).
E. Rose (NLA), 24 July 1991.
Associated Sources (7)
- --- SNF62246 Map: 1882. 1882 Map.
- --- SNF9840 Photograph: Rose, E.. 1990. FFX 9 and 10. Shafts in Mayton gravel pit..
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF62244 Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. 1990. Report on excavation of gravel pit at Mayton Wood. 7 April.
- <S2> SNF7143 Monograph: Millican, P.. 1937. History of Horstead and Stanninghall.. pp 3, 60. pp 14-15.
- <S3> SNF2677 Article in Serial: Campbell, B. M. S. 1981. The Extent and Layout of Commonfields in Eastern Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXVIII Pt I pp 5-32. p 9.
- <S4> SNF86388 Article in Serial: Gurney, D. (ed.). 1991. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1990. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLI Pt II pp 240-246. p 242.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (1)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Mar 10 2017 1:14PM