NHER 26404 (Building record) - No 24 Cattle Market Street

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Summary

This building, now in use as a craft and high-tech toy shop, was formerly the showroom of the Panks' works. A sign on the front indicates it was built in 1863, and is clearly inspired by the design of Crystal Palace. The glass front is two storeys high and has ten full high windows with cast iron glazing columns and ornate bases.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG20NW
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

No 24 Cattle Market Street.
Known as Crystal House, this building was constructed between 1862 and 1863 (S6) as a show room for the engineering company Holmes and Sons.

The engineering works once extended a considerable distance to the rear of this building, as shown in early trade illustrations. Unfortunately the buildings were damaged by bombing, and by falling trees from the former cattle market, though it was later repaired.

Former Panks's works. Remaining building is former showroom. Built 1868 according to listing, 1863 according to sign on front; influenced by design of Crystal Palace. Glass front of two storeys with ten light full height windows having cast iron glazing columns with ornate bases. Rusticated masonry at each end. Hipped slate roof formerly with letters forming name of owners along ridge. The works once extended a considerable distance to the rear as shown in early trade illustrations which also depict the showroom on a slightly different form than at present, but this is probably due to artistic licence. Damaged by bombing and by falling trees from former cattle market, and later repaired.
In 1993 in use as toy shop.
Compiled by E. Rose (NLA), 8 July 1993.

See NIAS fiche for further details.

Building aquired by the Pank family in 1905. (NIAS records (S1))
Building is still in use as a toy/model shop (Google Earth 2010)
W. Arnold (HES), 20 December 2010

June 1972. Listed. Grade II.
Listing Description Excerpt:
"Showroom and shop, empty at the time of re-survey. 1868. Glass front with rendered brick and slate roof 2 storeys. 5 bays. Central double-doors. Panelled plinth. 10-light full-height windows to each floor with metal glazing bars between columns: cast-iron between windows and timber at each end. Fascia at first-floor level."
Information from (S5).
H. Hamilton (HES), 10 October 2016. Amended by P. Beers (HES), 27 March 2020.

February 2005. Building Survey.
Detailed description of site produced in order to satisfy listed building consent conditions associated with proposed conversion of buildings to rear of main showroom.
See report (S2) for further information, including a detailed appraisal of the documentary and cartographic evidence for the early development of the site.
P. Watkins (HES), 6 August 2015.

2012.
Proposals for change of use and alterations.
See conservation and design comments (S3) and Design and Access Statement (S4) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 6 August 2015.

December 2017. Desk-based Assessment.
Heritage Impact Assessment for proposed redevelopment of 24 Cattle Market Street.
See report (S7) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 8 July 2018.

  • --- Fiche: Exists.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 305; Pl 99.
  • --- Slide: Various. Slide.
  • <S1> Archive: NIAS. Norfolk Industrial Archaeology Society Records.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Thomas, P. 2005. 'Crystal House', 24 Cattle Market Street, Norwich. Historic Building Report. Phil Thomas Historic Building Consultant.
  • <S3> Unpublished Document: Bennett, C. 2010. 24 Cattlemarket Street. Proposed change of use and alterations to Crystal House. Conservation and Design Comments.
  • <S4> Unpublished Document: Snell Associates. 2012. Design and Access Statement. Crystal House Redevelopment. Cattle Market Street, Norwich. Scheme 12.
  • <S5> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1206067.
  • <S6> Website: Grace's Guide. 2016. Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Holmes and Sons.. http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Holmes_and_Sons. 10 October 2016.
  • <S7> Unpublished Contractor Report: Callaghan, F. 2017. Heritage Impact Assessment. Crystal House, 24 Cattle Market Street, Norwich, NR1 3DY. Contura Heritage Consultancy.

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Record last edited

Mar 27 2020 1:58PM

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