NHER 33602 (Monument record) - Post-medieval and undated features

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Summary

Archaeological investigations at this site in 1998 and 2019 revealed remains of predominantly post-medieval date. A single trench excavated in 1998 exposed only a single pit and a post-hole, both of which were thought to be of probable post-medieval date, although no finds were recovered. A much wider range of features was identified during the excavation of a second, adjacent trench in 2019. These included two parallel linear features, at least one of which had probably been open during the post-medieval period (although it is possible that they were associated with a boundary with earlier origins). Several perpendicular linear features possibly represented a somewhat earlier phase of activity, although this is far from certain, particularly as they produced little in the way of dating evidence. The remaining features were all of likely post-medieval date, including the robbed out remains of a flint and brick wall and a number of post-holes. At least one undated pit was also exposed. It seems likely that at least some of the features uncovered at this site relate to activity taking place during the time when it formed part of a large garden associated with nearby Wansbeck House (NHER 47293).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG03NE
Civil Parish HOLT, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

May 1998. Trial Trench.
Evaluation in advance of development.
The single trench excavated revealed a pit and a single post-hole, both of which were probably of late post medieval date.
No finds were recovered.
See report (S1) for further details.
The archive associated with this work has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2008.60).
E. Rose (NLA) 2 October 1998. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 5 May 2019.

May-June 2019. Trial Trench.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
The single trench excavated revealed a range of linear and discrete features that appear to have been of predominantly post-medieval date.
The linear features included two roughly parallel north-north-west to south-south-east aligned ditch-like features that were probably once associated with some form of land division or boundary. One was undated but the other produced a small assemblage of predominantly post-medieval finds, the latest of which was possible a floor brick of late 17th- to 19th-century date. Single sherds of presumably residual medieval and medieval/post-medieval pottery were also recovered. These ditch-like features appeared to cut several perpendicular, early east-north-east to west-south-west linear features. The date of these earlier remains was uncertain as they produced few finds. One was however truncated by a small post-hole that produced a fragment of medieval brick, at least raising the possibility that they represented traces of a medieval phase of activity. Another of these potentially early linear features was truncated by the robbed out remains of a similarly-aligned wall. Interestingly this wall appeared to turn to the north at the point where it coincided with one of the north-north-west to south-south-east aligned possible boundary features. Little of the wall survived, although it appeared to have been built of mortared flints and brick. It may well have been some form of boundary or garden wall. The traces of a possible cobbled surface were observed to the south.
The discrete features included a number of post-holes, most, if not all of which were probably associated with a relatively recent phase of activity, with several clearly truncating the linear features and a number producing find of later post-medieval date.
Samples taken from features of probable post-medieval date were found to contain small amounts of carbonised cereal grain along with small amount of other material indicative of domestic waste.
Other remains included two features of modern date and an undated probably pit that produced bones from two dogs.
Unstratified finds included single sherds of Late Saxon and medieval pottery.
See report (S2) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2019.238).
P. Watkins (HES), 24 August 2020.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Trimble, G. 1998. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Wansbeck Lodge, 9A Church Street, Holt. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 337.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Birks, C. 2019. Report on Informative Trenching as part of a Programme of Archaeological Mitigatory Works at Land west of Wansbeck Lodge, 9a Church Street, Holt, Norfolk. Chris Birks Archaeological Services. CB618R.
  • BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • DEBITAGE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • OYSTER SHELL (Unknown date)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUILDING MATERIAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 3 2021 7:17PM

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