NHER 33959 (Monument record) - Bronze Age circular building and Prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval finds.

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Summary

Fieldwalking in 1997 in advance of the Bacton to Great Yarmouth pipeline recovered a number of prehistoric flints, including a probable Bronze Age scraper and pot boilers, as well as medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds, a post medieval coin, and a fragment from a post-medieval bell or vessel. Subsequent excavation in 1999 recorded a rare survival of a Bronze Age circular post-built structure and associated pits and post holes. Five of the excavated features produced Middle to Late Bronze Age pottery.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG33SE
Civil Parish WITTON, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

January-April 1997. Systematic Fieldwalking and Metal-detecting Survey.
Field survey on proposed route of Bacton to Great Yarmouth pipeline (Field/Location RDX 7.3).
This work recorded a small concentration of 16 burnt flints and a few struck flints in the northwest end of the field, including a probable Bronze Age scraper. One sherd of medieval pottery, a sherd of post medieval pottery, a post medieval coin, and a fragment of a post medieval bell or vessel rim were also recovered.
See report (S1) for further details.
The archive associated with this work has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2011.55 and NWHCM : 2017.395).
H. Hamilton (NLA), 21 April 2008. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 12 May 2019.

November 1998. Systematic Fieldwalking Survey.
Additional field survey on proposed route of Bacton to Great Yarmouth pipeline (Field/Location RDX 7.3; Site 1).
This area was selected for further, more detailed fieldwalking but cropping regimes prevented access.
See report (S2) for further details.
E. Rose (NLA), November 1998.

March-May 1999. Excavation.
Excavation on route of Bacton to Great Yarmouth pipeline (Site 1S).
Excavation recorded a circular post-built structure towards the southern end of the site which has been dated to the Mid-Late Bronze Age. Very few example of Bronze Age structures have been recorded in East Anglia. This structure consisted of a circular arrangement of post holes, with further small pits and post holes arranged intermittently around the exterior (some of which may represent re-builds) and a possible northeast entrance indicated by three larger, flat-bottomed post holes. Middle to Late Bronze Age pottery was recovered from four of the surrounding pits or post holes, one feature containing 39 sherds from three incomplete vessels. One further pit or post hole located approximately 5m to the northeast of the structure also contained a large quantity of Middle to Late Bronze Age pottery. A small quantity of worked flint was also recovered from the site, including flakes, a core, and burnt flint. The flint material could not be closely dated, but would not be out of character for a Mid to Late Bronze Age assemblage.
Excavation continued to the north of this field, into RDX 7.2, but remains were limited to an undated ditch and a pose medieval ditch. See NHER 33958 for details.
See publication draft (S4) and assessment report (S5) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S6).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2011.55 and NWHCM : 2017.395).
H. Hamilton (NLA), 5 June 2008. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 12 May 2019.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Crowson, A. 1997. Bacton to Great Yarmouth Power Station Pipeline Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 262. RDX 7.3.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Crowson, A. 1998. Bacton-to-Great Yarmouth Power Station Pipeline. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey. Part II. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 362. Site 1 (RDX 7.3).
  • <S3> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1999. Chance to look at past. 31 May.
  • <S4> Unpublished Contractor Report: Bates, S. and Crowson, A. 2004. Assessment Report and Updated Project Design for Archaeological Excavations and Watching Brief on the Bacton to Great Yarmouth Gas Pipeline, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 924. Site 1 p. 10.
  • <S5> Unpublished Report: Bates, S. 2008. Archaeological work on the line of the Bacton to Great Yarmouth Gas Pipeline, Norfolk, 1997-9. Publication draft. Site 1 (South), pp 5-7.
  • <S6> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2000. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1999. Norfolk Archaeology. XLIII Pt III pp 521-543. p 522.
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT BOILER (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • CORE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC? to 701 BC?)
  • FLAKE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC? to 701 BC?)
  • POT (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BELL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • VESSEL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 20 2019 10:09PM

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