NHER 36040 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Watching House Bank

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Summary

Remains of a post medieval sea defence bank visible on aerial photographs from 1970.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF94NW
Civil Parish WELLS NEXT THE SEA, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

2000. Field Observation and Desk-based Assessment.
Site identified during archaeological assessment of Holkham Estate.
The remains of a low grass bank, now much eroded by creeks, at the east end of which are the remains of a building (NHER 1807) ?the Watching House.
Only the east part was recorded in the field survey.
See report (S1) for further details.
K. Penn (NAU), 2 March 2001. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 28 April 2015.

October 2002. Norfolk NMP.
Remains of post medieval sea defence bank visible on (S2). It runs from NGR TF9297 4515 to TF9362 4511.
Mapped for NMP by A. Miller (Suffolk County Council NMP).
H. Clare (NMP), 11 October 2002.

May-November 2004. Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Archaeological Survey.
Inter-tidal survey (Environmental Zone 10), Context 873:
An east to west aligned sea defence bank, measuring between 5m and 10m wide by 2m high, was recorded between TF 92973 45146 and TF 93613 45167 (it extended into Warham parish). Unfortunately its eastern end was far from clear; it seemed to merge with a sand dune and this natural feature was recorded to TF 93892 44904. 20th century bricks were recovered from within the area of the sand dune. The bank is probably one of those one shown on maps of Wells dating to 1780, 1782 and 1784 ((S3-5), in (S6-7)).
See assessment report (S8) for further details.
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.421).
J. Allen (NLA), 19 April 2005. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 21 July 2019.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Penn, K. 2000. The Holkham Estate, Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk. Archaeological Survey (Final Report). Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 532.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. OS/70008 194-5 19-MAR-1970 (NMR).
  • <S3> Map: Biederman, B. 1780. A Survey of the Town of Wells.
  • <S4> Map: NRO MC 1691/2.
  • <S5> Map: NRO MS 21133.
  • <S6> Publication: Barney, J.. 2000. The Trials of Wells Harbour.
  • <S7> Unpublished Document: Ringwood, I.. 2003. NSCS 3 - Norfolk and Suffolk Coastal Survey - Documentary Evidence - Norfolk.
  • <S8> Unpublished Contractor Report: Robertson, D., Crawley, P., Barker, A., and Whitmore, S. 2005. Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Archaeological Survey. Assessment Report and Updated Project Design. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1045.

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Record last edited

Feb 18 2025 10:55AM

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