NHER 38497 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Cropmark of possible post medieval enclosure

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Summary

A roughly rectangular enclosure, which possibly dates to the post medieval period, is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs. It is defined by a series of rather sinuous ditches and is subdivided and adjoined by further ditches and enclosures. Its northwest corner abuts a Neolithic causewayed enclosure, indicating that the latter was a visible earthwork when the enclosure was laid out. The enclosure and associated features could therefore date to any period from the Neolithic onwards, but its rectangular shape and shared alignment with adjacent post medieval field boundaries suggests that a relatively late, probably post medieval date is most likely.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG23NW
Civil Parish ROUGHTON, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

March 2004, Norfolk NMP.
The cropmarks described below were previously recorded as NHER 13358.

A roughly rectangular enclosure, defined by rather sinuous ditches, is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs (S1-7), centred at TG 2210 3524. It is subdivided by a number of ditches and possibly a trackway (from TG 2211 3530 to TG 2209 3520) and is adjoined at its south-east corner by a series of ditches and perhaps another, smaller enclosure. Two pits or post-holes continue the line of the west side of the postulated track to the north. At its north-west corner, the enclosure abuts a Neolithic causewayed enclosure (this relationship is clearly visible on S6). The fact that its boundaries share an alignment with nearby post-medieval field boundaries, as depicted on historic maps (S8) suggests that it is likely to date to the post-medieval period. Its proximity, however, to an extensive field system of possible Romano-British date (NHER 38499) should be borne in mind.

It should be noted that a large number of linear features are visible as cropmarks on the consulted aerial photographs (S1-7). These lie both within and around the features described above and the majority appear to be post-medieval or modern in date, comprising field boundaries, field drains and other features associated with buildings (Hagon Beck Cottages) and enclosures visible on historic maps (S8-9). The mapped enclosure and associated features appear to conform to the general pattern of these features, except where overlain by field drains.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 11 March 2004

  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1977. NHER TG 2235F (NLA 53/AKP24) 31-JUL-1977.
  • <S2> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1980. NHER TG 2235AK-L (NLA 95/APY19-20) 15-JUL-1980.
  • <S3> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1990. NHER TG 2235ABS-T (NLA 267/GBP11-2) 29-JUN-1990.
  • <S4> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1990. NHER TG 2235AS (NLA 272/GDG5) 12-JUL-1990.
  • <S5> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1996. NHER TG 2235ACE (NLA 373/JBP10) 19-JUL-1996.
  • <S6> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A.. 1996. NHER TG 2235ACV-W (NLA 365/JFM3-4) 28-JUN-1996.
  • <S7> Vertical Aerial Photograph: BKS. 1988. BKS 2368-9 03-SEP-1988 (NCC 4562-3).
  • <S8> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25" (1902-7) Sheet XIX. 11.
  • <S9> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 25 2025 10:45PM

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