NHER 39595 (Monument record) - Saxon pits and medieval to post medieval building remnants, White Hart Street

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Summary

An archaeological evaluation in 2003 recorded evidence for human activity in the area from the Prehistoric period and settlement from the Late Saxon to the post medieval period. Early material recovered from the site includes a small quantity of residual Prehistoric worked flints, Roman pottery, and one sherd of Middle Saxon pottery.The earliest feature on the site was a large, circular Late Saxon pit. Several other smaller pits may also date to this period, and a post hole alignment which has been interpreted as a possible property boundary may also be associated. In addition, a small quantity of daub with wattle impressions indicates the presence of structures nearby, possibly situated along the White Hart Street frontage. Several extraction pits in the southeast of the site were dated to the medieval period along with post holes and post pads identified to the northwest. The latter indicate that medieval buildings, possibly outbuildings, were located some way from the street front. The post medieval period was represented by several small pits as well as the remains of a barn or stable. The latter was located in the extreme south of the site, incorporating the north wall of St Peter's Church (NHER 5907), and was likely part of the White Hart public house (NHER 15638) which was located along the street frontage. Towards the centre of the site, the substantial footings of a 19th century Maltings, which is depicted on the 1883 Ordnance Survey Town Map, were recorded. A large modern pit containing building rubble may be associated with the demolition of this industrial building.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TL88SE
Civil Parish THETFORD, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

August 2003. Trial Trenching.
Excavation of five trenches within proposed development area. Contexts 1-133.
A small quantity of undiagnostic prehistoric worked flint occurred as residual finds in later deposits, providing evidence of early human activity within the area. Three residual sherds of Roman pottery and a sherd of Middle Saxon pottery were also recovered. The earliest feature on the site was a large, circular Late Saxon pit. Several other smaller pits may also date to this period, and a post hole alignment which contained a sherd of Late Saxon pottery could also be associated. The post hole alignment has been interpreted as a possible property boundary and a small quantity of daub with wattle impressions indicates the presence of structures nearby, possibly situated along the White Hart Street frontage. Other Late Saxon finds were limited to a small quantity of pottery and an iron knife blade.
Several extraction pits in the southeast of the site were dated to the medieval period along with post holes and post pads identified in the northwest. The latter indicate that medieval buildings, possibly outbuildings, were located some way from the street front.
The post medieval period was represented by several small pits as well as the remains of a barn or stable. The latter was located in the extreme south of the site, incorporating the north wall of St Peter's Church (NHER 5907), and was likely part of the White Hart public house (NHER 15638) which was located along the street frontage.
Towards the centre of the site, the substantial footings of a 19th century Maltings, which is depicted on the 1883 Ordnance Survey Town Map (S1), were recorded. A large modern pit containing building rubble may be associated with the demolition of this industrial building.
See reports (S2) and (S3) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S4).
A. Cattermole (NLA), 30 December 2004. Updated by H. Hamilton (NLA), 06 November 2008.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1883. Ordnance Survey Town Map: Thetford. 50 inch to 1 mile.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Adams, D. 2003. Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at White Hart Street Car Park, Thetford, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 861.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Adams, D. 2003. An Archaeological Evaluation at White Hart Street Car Park, Thetford, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 862.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. 2004. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 2003. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIV Pt III pp 573-588. p 587.
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Undated)
  • MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Undated)
  • NAIL (Undated)
  • NEEDLE (Unknown date)
  • OYSTER SHELL (Unknown date)
  • SLAG (Unknown date)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • DAUB (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • KNIFE (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PARASOL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jun 4 2015 10:54AM

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