NHER 40573 (Find Spot record) - Multi-period finds

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Summary

Metal-detecting between 2004 and 2016 recovered a ?Mesolithic flint blade; Neolithic tertiary struck flakes, Roman and post-medieval coins; and Late Bronze Age , Roman to Early Saxon and medieval to post-medieval metal objects. The metal objects include a Late Bronze Age copper alloy awl, Roman brooches, Early Saxon brooches, medieval coins, buckles, a harness pendant, strap fitting, and post medieval metalwork.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF82NW
Civil Parish EAST RUDHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

March/April 2004. Metal detecting.
Most finds from 60m wide strip at south end of field.
1 ?Mesolithic flint blade.
1 Late Bronze Age awl (S2).
1 Roman furniture fitting.
2 medieval coins, 2 pottery sherds (glazed Grimston), 1 roof tile fragment, 1 strap end and 1 horse harness pendant.
1 undatable pottery sherd.
Flint identified by P. Robins (NCM), coins by A. Marsden (NCM) and other objects by A. Rogerson (NLA) and S. Ashley (NLA). See list and descriptions in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 June 2004. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 11 December 2013.

September/October 2004. Metal detecting in North part.
2 Roman and 3 medieval coins.
Medieval harness pendant.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 8 November 2004.

December 2004 to January 2005. Metal detecting.
Flint flake.
Roman, medieval and post medieval metal objects.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 13 February 2005.

December 2006 to January 2007. Metal detecting.
Early Saxon, medieval and post medieval metal objects.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 January 2007.

January - February 2007.
Prehistoric worked flints, 1 Roman coin, Early Saxon (S3), medieval and medieval/post medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 7 March 2007.

A probable cemetery site includes NHER 40787 with the northern and eastern extent of this activity falling within sites NHER 40987 and NHER 40573. The site lies on a low ridge beyond the eastern limit of the present-day village, where finds loss does not appear to be concentrated and seems to be restricted to personal metalwork such as small-long brooches and wrist clasps. The southern extent of activity is bounded by a low-lying wet area. The surface finds assemblage is dominated by cruciform, long and small long brooches predominantly dating to the 5th and 6th centuries, although there are also finds dating to the 4th to 5th centuries including a ‘military’-style buckle and the 7th century (strap fitting) indicating a longer period of occupation. A high-status element is indicated by the recovery of the base of hanging bowl featuring a triskele design and traces of red and blue enamel dated to the 5th to 7th century (Brenan 1991). Hanging bowls at Sutton Hoo, Suffolk were used to contain high status-cremation burials (Carver, 2005) and this is a possibility at East Rudham. Many of the recovered artefacts exhibit the expected Anglian or Saxon influences, but two artefacts, a 7th century strap fitting (Macgregor, 1997) and a hairpin dated to the late 4th or 5th century (Bohme 1974), but possibly the late 6th to 7th century (Rogerson HES), are Frankish and demonstrate either direct or indirect exchange links with this part of continental Europe. A small concentration of Early Saxon Frankish metalwork in West Norfolk could indicate some Frankish political influence. Given that activity at NHER 41004/40787 is not overlaid by significant Middle Saxon material this might signal an end of
‘Frankish’ influence, whatever that entailed, in the area.
See (S1).
S. Howard (HES), 10 November 2011.

November-December 2016. Metal-detecting. [1].
Unidentified copper alloy object.
Neolithic tertiary struck flake and retouched flake.
Roman brooch.
4 medieval coins and a strap fitting.
Information from PAS import.
E. McDonald (HES), 7 February 2017. Amended E. McDonald (HES), 6 March 2017.

  • --- Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
  • --- Photograph: NLA. Finds Photograph.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Thesis: Davies, G.. 2010. Settlement, economy and lifestyle: The changing social identities of the coastal settlements of West Norfolk, 450-1100 AD..
  • <S2> Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2004. Drawing of a Late Bronze Age awl.. Film. 1:1.
  • <S3> Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2007. Drawing of a possible Early Saxon model fragment.. Film. 2:1.
  • RETOUCHED BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC? to 4001 BC?)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • AWL (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
  • POT (Unknown date)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Unknown date)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 75 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • MODEL (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • SLEEVE CLASP (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • STRAP END (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS MOUNT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS PENDANT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • MIRROR CASE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PADLOCK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STAPLE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • STRAP END (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1247 AD to 1272 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1279 AD to 1284 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
  • PURSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SPOON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 3 2021 10:49AM

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