NHER 38934 (Monument record) - Site of possible World War Two Royal Navy 'Y' service station east of Middle Street

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Summary

A possible military site dating to World War Two is visible as standing structures on aerial photographs taken in 1942. The site comprises up to two buildings and four posts, towers or masts. There is no obvious agricultural explanation for the structures, although at least one of the buildings might have had an agricultural use. Given the amount of military activity in the area during World War Two a military function seems plausible. The site is located approximately 500m to the west of RAF Trimingham (NHER 6799) which was established in 1941 and used as a Coast Defence/Chain Home Low and Oboe radar station during World War Two. Given the proximity and the nature of the site described here, some function associated with radar seems possible. It may even be the Royal Navy 'Y' station which monitored German radio traffic and was reportedly sited at Trimingham. In the absence of any supporting evidence, however, the site remains enigmatic. One of the buildings at the site is visible on aerial photographs taken in September 1940; the remainder on photographs taken in June 1942. The site had been entirely removed by June 1946.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG23NE
Civil Parish TRIMINGHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

November 2004. Norfolk NMP.
A possible military site dating to World War Two is visible as a number of standing structures on aerial photographs (S1), centred at TG 2827 3845. It could equate to the Royal Navy 'Y' station which was reportedly operating at Trimingham from May 1941 (S2). 'Y' stations monitored German radio traffic and attempted to locate the source of the transmissions using direction finding aerials.

The site consists of two buildings and four posts or towers, all of which were standing in June 1942. Both buildings appear to have had pitched rather than curved-profile roofs. The easternmost building is visible as an isolated structure surrounded by disturbed ground on oblique aerial photographs taken in 1940 (S3), when it may have had an agricultural function. The four posts do not appear to have been particularly substantial structures but were perhaps as tall as surrounding houses. They have been mapped as being circular but in fact could have been any shape in plan. They were arranged in a rectangle measuring approximately 36m (118 feet) by 12m (39 feet).
(S1-3)
S. Tremlett (NMP), 2 November 2004.

November 2004. Norfolk NMP.
Consultation with Roger Thomas (English Heritage) has confirmed that this site could be a 'Y' service station, comparable to one at Scarborough castle. These stations were manned by German-speaking WAAFs and Wrens who listened-in to German wireless telegraphy (W/T) and radio-telephony (R/T) transmissions, particularly those from aircraft and ships.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 29 November 2004.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF AC/59 60-1 19-JUN-1942 (NMR).
  • <S2> Unpublished Report: Cocroft, W. D.. 1998. RAF Trimingham, Norfolk. Cold War Project Survey Report. RCHME Report.
  • <S3> Oblique Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1940. NMR TG 2838/3-4 (MSO 31020 26/BR14/12 4892-3) 19-SEP-1940.

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Record last edited

Mar 22 2021 9:25AM

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