NHER 38953 (Monument record) - Site of World War Two coastal defences

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Summary

Evidence of World War Two military activity is visible as structures and earthworks on aerial photographs. The features are not particularly clear, but appear to comprise at least one pillbox, a number of possible gun or searchlight emplacements, a slit trench, and what appears to be free-standing blast wall. None of the different elements is particularly clear on the consulted aerial photographs and their form and location are therefore approximate. The site was established by September 1940 and was still in use in June 1942. It forms part of an extensive network of defensive sites which was established along this stretch of coast during World War Two, and its layout suggests that it was designed to prevent or hinder an attack from the sea or beach. By 1946 much of the seaward side of the site had been lost to coastal erosion; modern maps indicate that this process has now encroached upon the entire area of the site.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG23NE
Civil Parish TRIMINGHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

November 2004. Norfolk NMP.
A World War Two coastal defence site is visible as structures and earthworks on aerial photographs (S1-2), centred at TG 2856 3865. In 1940 a pillbox, probably with a blast wall, is visible at TG 2855 3865, at a point where a track shown on historic maps (S3) meets an unmapped track leading down and across the cliff face. The pillbox has been mapped as circular but is likely to have been polygonal in plan. There is another structure, possibly an emplacement, located on this track (at TG 2853 3865), which is joined by a second structure in 1942 (S1). To the east, at TG 2858 3866, at least two more small structures and a slit trench are visible, again on aerial photographs taken in 1940 (S2); these may have been lost to coastal erosion by 1942. To the southwest (at TG 2852 3864) a possible blast wall can be seen on both sets of aerial photographs. Its position corresponds with a building depicted on historic maps (S3) but its relatively 'shiny' appearance suggests that it is a World War Two military feature.
It should be noted that the consulted aerial photographs are not particularly clear and, in the case of the 1940 oblique aerial photographs (S2), are too oblique to be easily rectifiable. The form and location of the different elements of the site are therefore approximate. It is also possible that the site of a coastal searchlight, recorded in a gazetteer (S4) at TG 2835 3874, could equate to this site. In addition, a possible structure (not mapped) which is visible on the beach at approximately TG 2851 3880 on aerial photographs taken in 1952 (S5) could have fallen from this site. A structure of some kind is still visible at this approximate location on photographs taken in 1958 (S6).
(S1-6)
S. Tremlett (NMP), 3 November 2004.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF AC/59 60-1 19-JUN-1942 (NMR).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1940. NMR TG 2838/2-3 (MSO 31020 26/BR14/12 4891-2) 19-SEP-1940.
  • <S3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902 to 1907. Ordnance Survey second edition 25 inch (1902 to 1907) Sheet XX. 2. 25" to 1'.
  • <S4> Monograph: Bird, C.. 1999. Silent sentinels: the story of Norfolk's fixed defences during the twentieth century.. p 72.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1952. RAF 540/690 5111-2 11-MAR-1952 (NMR).
  • <S6> Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1958. CUCAP (WK25) 05-JUN-1958.

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Record last edited

Aug 1 2011 4:22PM

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