NHER 38995 (Monument record) - Cropmarks of post medieval embanked enclosure or drainage system

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Summary

A post medieval embanked enclosure or water management system is visible as earthworks and cropmarks on aerial photographs. It lies on Southrepps Common, in a low lying position adjacent to Fox's Beck, a minor watercourse that has been canalised. This location suggests that the postulated enclosure might be associated with agricultural or pastoral activity, perhaps relating to the use of the common or what may once have been meadowland adjacent to Fox's Beck. Alternatively, the features may be associated with the drainage of the area. Large numbers of relatively modern drains are visible in the surrounding area on aerial photographs and maps, including a possible water catchment or gutter system 30m to the north (NHER 38996). The fact that the features described here are predominantly banks would suggest that if they are associated with drainage they were probably intended to act as a barrier, either to keep water on a certain area or to prevent it reaching other areas in the manner of a water meadow. The fact that the enclosure is aligned both with the canalised beck and with post medieval field boundaries immediately to the north suggests that it is of post medieval date.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG23NE
Civil Parish SOUTHREPPS, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

November 2004. Norfolk NMP.
A possible enclosure of post-medieval date is visible as an earthwork and cropmarks on aerial photographs (S1-2), centred at TG 2614 3503. Its function is uncertain but an association with either drainage or with agricultural activity seems plausible. It fits the pattern of enclosure depicted on historic Ordnance Survey maps (S3), indicating that it is probably post-medieval. It remains at least partially visible, probably as a slight earthwork, on the latest consulted aerial photographs taken in 1988 (S4).

Only three sides of the enclosure are visible but it appears to be approximately rectangular in plan. (If its east and west sides were extended it is possible that Fox's Beck made up the northern side). There are a number of shorter linear banks on its south side, the function of which is not known. It measures approximately 82m long and is at least 30m wide. What may be an internal ditch is visible on its west side. It should be noted that on some of the consulted aerial photographs (e.g. S1) the banks appear to possibly be ditches. On the clearest photographs (S2) of the site, however, the enclosure seems to be defined by banks and this is reflected in the NMP mapping.
(S1-4)
S. Tremlett (NMP), 30 November 2004.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1430 4485-6 16-APR-1946 (NMR).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1634 5120-1 27-JUN-1946 (NMR).
  • <S3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25" (1902-7) Sheet XX. 9.
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1988. OS/88129 081-2 27-MAY-1988 (NMR).

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Record last edited

Apr 16 2021 2:13PM

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