NHER 462 (Monument record) - Site of St Cross' Church, Norwich

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Summary

This church, also known as St Crowche's, was erected before 1272 and was desecrated and demolished in 1551. At this time the parish was united to St John Maddermarket. An Ordnance Survey map of 1883 marks this area as the garden of St Andrew's Parsonage and it has been claimed that a 13th century font was dug up here around 1870 and given to St Luke’s at New Catton. From the location it would seem more probable that this is the font of St Cross.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG20NW
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

Also known as St Crowche's Church (but see below). West of St Andrews Street/Exchange Street junction.
Erected pre 1272, desecrated 1551. Parish united to St John Maddermarket. Demolished 1838.
R. R. Clarke (NCM) 1963.

'The source of R. R. Clarke's info re demolition in 1838 is unknown. Sources checked February 1989 - state or imply demolition 1551 A.D.'.
E. B. Green (NCM).

Site as marked on NHER map is east of this junction, not west, and associated finds of human remains seem to support this. Presumably the reference to west is a mistake, but reference (S2) marks it in that position - perhaps misled by this reference.
E. Rose (NLA) and A. Rogerson (NLA) 24 January 1996.

Ordnance Survey 50in 1st edition map of Norwich 1883 (S3) marks this area as the garden of St Andrew's Parsonage. Source [1] states that at some date in the century before 1970 a 13th century font was dug up in this garden, and given to St Luke's, New Catton; this gave rise to stories that it was the font from Old Catton church. From the location it would seem more probable that this is the font of St Cross.
Source [2] states that when St Luke's was rebuilt in about 1990 the font was given away as to old for a new church and its present owner is unknown.
E. Rose (NLA) 27 February 2003.

Although St Cross' Church was desecrated in 1551, the chancel survived and was subsequently exposed when the Hole in the Wall Tavern was demolished in 1838. Its form is recorded by a drawing produced by H. Ninham at this time (S5), a copy of which is reproduced on (S10).
P. Watkins (HES), 29 November 2017.

  • --- Monograph: Batcock, N. 1991. The Ruined and Disused Churches of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 51. Microfiche 5:G12. No N10; p 175.
  • --- Publication: Campbell, J.. Historic Towns Atlas, Norwich.
  • --- Publication: Messent, C. J. W. 1932. The City Churches of Norwich. p 42.
  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Norwich - Post Roman.
  • <S10> Recording Form: Norwich Survey building record forms.
  • <S2> Monograph: Blomefield, F. 1806. The History of The City and County of Norwich, Part II. An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. Vol IV. pp 399-300.
  • <S3> Unpublished Document: Cattermole, P. 1985. Some Norwich Churches as seen in the Obedientiary Rolls of Norwich Cathedral Priory, 1276-1536.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Bolingbroke, L. G. 1921. St John Maddermarket, Norwich: its Streets, Lanes, and Ancient houses and their Old-time Associations. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XX pp 215-239.
  • <S5> Illustration: Ninham, H. 1838. St Crowche Church Norwich. Lithograph on paper.
  • <S6> Recording Form: Norwich Survey building record forms.
  • <S7> Publication: Messent, C. J. W. 1936. The Parish Churches of Norfolk & Norwich. p 173.
  • <S8> Publication: Kirkpatrick, J. and Hudson, W (ed.). 1889. The Streets and Lanes of the City of Norwich. pp 48, 59.
  • <S9> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1885. Ordnance Survey First Edition Town Plan map. 1:500.
  • FONT (Medieval - 1200 AD? to 1299 AD?)

Record last edited

Aug 19 2019 7:20PM

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