NHER 42166 (Monument record) - Medieval to post medieval rectangular enclosure

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Summary

Earthworks of a small medieval to post medieval rectilinear enclosure are visible on aerial photographs. It is similar to others nearby and was probably a sheep cote, used to pen the animals overnight so that their manure could be collected. The manure was then transported to arable land elsewhere for use as fertiliser.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG40NE
Civil Parish GREAT YARMOUTH, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

Map

November 2005. Norfolk NMP.
Earthworks of a small rectilinear enclosure, of medieval to post medieval date, are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S3). This enclosure is located at TG 4956 0815. It has a rectangular plan and is defined by a 2m wide ditch. A 2.8m wide gap in the ditch at the western end of the enclosure appears to form an entrance. Internally the enclosure comprises of a raised platform that measures 15m by 7.5m. The position of this enclosure in the marshland indicates that it is of medieval to post medieval date. Information from [1] suggests that these enclosures are probably sheep cotes. They were used to pen sheep overnight so that their manure could be collected. The manure was then transported from the marshes for use as fertiliser on arable fields on the ‘upland’ (S4). The enclosure may have also contained a shepherd’s hut or other similar structure.
J. Albone (NMP), 21 November 2005.

January-February 2023. Earthwork Survey.
Analytical earthwork survey undertaken ahead of proposed habitat improvement works.
This survey confirmed the survival of rectilinear enclosure, with the platform inside the ditch shown to be slightly higher than the surrounding land.
See report (S5) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 14 August 2024.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1955. RAF 58/1674 (F21) 331-2 04-MAR-1955 (NMR).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1980. OS/80068 32-3 10-MAY-1980.
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: ADAS. 1995. ADAS 630 222-3 26-MAY1995.
  • <S4> Monograph: Williamson, T.. 1997. The Norfolk Broads: A Landscape History.. p 46.
  • <S5> Unpublished Contractor Report: Houghton, T. 2023. Halvergate, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Earthwork Survey Report. Oxford Archaeology East. 2650.

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 15 2024 7:11AM

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