NHER 42201 (Monument record) - Medieval to post medieval enclosure

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Summary

Earthworks of a small square enclosure of medieval to post medieval date are visible on aerial photographs. The location of this enclosure, on marshland that developed during the post Roman period, indicates that it is of medieval to post medieval date. It is similar to other small enclosures visible as earthworks on the marshland, with another one recorded 300m to the east (NHER 42200). It is likely that this enclosure was a sheep cote used to pen the animals overnight so that their manure could be collected. The manure was then transported to arable land elsewhere for use as fertiliser.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG40NE
Civil Parish HALVERGATE, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

November 2005. Norfolk NMP.
Earthworks of a small square enclosure of medieval to post medieval date are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S3). This enclosure is located at TG 4652 0696 to the south of Marsh Cottages and the Fleet Drain. The enclosure is roughly square in plan with rounded corners. It is defined on three sides by a ditch that measures up to 5m wide and by a drainage ditch on the fourth.The drainage ditch has a curvilinear form and may have originated as a natural channel. The enclosure measures 29m across externally. Its location, on marshland that developed during the post Roman period, indicates that it is of medieval to post medieval date. It is similar to other small enclosures visible as earthworks on the marshland, with another one recorded 300m to the east (NHER 42200). Information from [1] suggests that these enclosures are probably sheep cotes. They were used to pen sheep overnight so that their manure could be collected. The manure was then transported from the marshes for use as fertiliser on arable fields on the ‘upland’ (S5). The field had been ploughed and the earthworks levelled by 1993 (S4) but the enclosure was still visible as a soilmark.
J. Albone (NMP), 29 November 2005

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK 6014-5 27-JUN-1946 (NHER TG 4707A-B).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1963. RAF 543/2531 (F22) 23-4 14-NOV-1963 (NMR).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. OS/70351 243-4 20-SEP-1970.
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1993. OS/93317 377 11-APR-1993.
  • <S5> Monograph: Williamson, T.. 1997. The Norfolk Broads: A Landscape History.. p 46.

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Record last edited

Sep 23 2011 12:28PM

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