NHER 42824 (Monument record) - The Shrubbery, Blackfriars Road

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Summary

Sections of medieval window surrounds and other limestone blocks were found underneath the floor of a shed in 1976. In 2007 an evaluation revealed late medieval riverine deposits and a ditch, as well as a 19th century culvert and reused medieval worked stone in a rockery.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF62SW
Civil Parish KING’S LYNN, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

April 1976. Found when floor of shed removed.
Large dressed stones resembling plinth courses. In adjacent rockery, sections of window surrounds in large numbers.
Previous owner was a builder so it is possible these had been imported from elsewhere.
Information from (S1) at KLM.
E.M. James (KLM), 1976.

January 2006.
The shed in question is aligned east-west and replaces a building shown on (S2). The present building projected south from it and is not on that map; it dates from about 1900 and was clearly added against the removed building. It has a strange single storey north-west projection with a large window in each wall. The wall running along the street to the south is partly of bricks with diagonal skintlings (pre circa 1780) and partly of later bricks.
E. Rose (NLA), 7 January 2006.

February 2007. Trial Trenching. Contexts 1-38.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
Two deep trial trenches and a further shallower investigative trench were excavated. These revealed the presence of late medieval riverine deposits at the street frontage which probably relate to infilling of the medieval watercourse depicted on early maps of the towns as bordering the frontage of the site. The odiferous waste and other late medieval riverine deposits may be attributed to the silting up of a medieval watercourse known as Fisherfleet, and the ditch may mark the edge of a building plot which extended from a medieval street frontage along Littleport Street. A brick culvert was contructed in the mid 19th century along a similar course to that of the fleet and this was noted in the trench closest to the street frontage.
The late medieval ditch found towards the south-east of the site was filled from the 15th century with a mixture of silt and domestic waste. It also contained residual artefacts of probable 13th to 14th century date. It is probably a boundary ditch dividing the long plots which once extended from the medieval street frontage along Littleport Street.
A rockery at the south of the site included a mix of modern and medieval worked stone which appears to have been imported onto the site. Two late medieval pieces appear to be from the same window and are almost certainly from an ecclesiastical building.
The site appears to have remained as open ground and gardens from the late medieval period until relatively recently when 19th-century buildings occupied its north-west corner.
See report (S3) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S4). See also (S5).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2011.268).
J. Allen (NLA), 15 May 2007. Amended A. Cattermole (King's Lynn UAD), 9 May 2019 and P. Watkins (HES), 16 May 2019.

May 2007. Watching Brief.
Groundworks for the construction of a residential building were monitored. Contexts 50-56.
No finds or features of archaeological interest were recorded, although a single modern rubbish pit was observed at the east end of a trench excavated at the edge of Blackfriars' Road to locate a sewer main. Despite the position of these trenches, nothing was observed to suggest an edge cut for the line of the Fisher Fleet, and the late 19th century culvert observed elsewhere was not encountered.
See report (S6) for further details.
The archive associated with this work has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2011.268).
H. Hamilton (NLA), 28 February 2008. Amended A. Cattermole (King's Lynn UAD), 9 May 2019 and P. Watkins (HES), 16 May 2019.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Slide: Various. Slide. 1-32.
  • <S2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1883. First edition six inch map.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Emery, G. 2007. An Archaeological Evaluation at The Shrubbery, Blackfriars Road, King's Lynn, Norfolk. NAU Archaeology. 1260.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Hoggett, R. (eds). 2008. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk in 2007. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLV Pt III pp 441-452. p 446.
  • <S5> Photograph: Emery, G.. 2008. MSJ.
  • <S6> Unpublished Contractor Report: Hobbs, B. 2007. An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Shrubbery, Blackfriars Road, King's Lynn, Norfolk. NAU Archaeology. 1322.
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FITTING (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • OFFCUT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • OYSTER SHELL (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SLAG (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD?)
  • BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

May 16 2019 2:28PM

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