NHER 27578 (Monument record) - Site of World War Two bomb craters at Harfreys Industrial Estate, Southtown

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Summary

A line of ten World War Two bomb craters is visible as earthworks on 1940s aerial photographs. The craters are first visible on aerial photographs taken in March 1944, but these are the earliest consulted photographs of the area and the bombs could have been dropped some months earlier. The site lies approximately 250m to the southeast of the junction between several former railway lines, NHER 13574 to the west and NHER 13575 and 13581 to the east and north: any of these or the junction might have been the intended target for the bombs. Aerial photographs taken more recently, together with modern Ordnance Survey maps, demonstrate that the site now underlies part of Harfreys Industrial Estate and also waste ground to its north; the craters themselves have presumably been levelled.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG50NW
Civil Parish GREAT YARMOUTH, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

Map

May 2006. Norfolk NMP.
A line of ten World War Two bomb craters is visible as earthworks on aerial photographs (S1)-(S3), between TG 5167 0609 and TG 5178 0634. The craters do not appear to have been particularly fresh earthworks on the earliest consulted photographs of the site (S1) and they may have been created several months, or even years, earlier. The intended target for the bombs may have been the former railway lines that lay to the west (NHER 13574) and to the northeast (NHER 13575 and 13581), or the junction between them which lay 250m to the northwest, as shown on the Ordnance Survey 2nd edition 25 inch map (S4). Aerial photographs taken more recently (S5) and modern Ordnance Survey maps demonstrate that the site now underlies part of Harfreys Industrial Estate and also waste ground to the north which appears to have been used to deposit earth, rubbish or similar material. Although one of the craters was still visible in 1989, at TG 5177 0632, they have probably all now been levelled.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 5 May 2006.

  • <S1> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1944. RAF HLA/686 3205-7 02-MAR-1944 (NMR).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1944. RAF HLA/694 4107-8 26-MAR-1944 (NMR).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1945. RAF 106G/UK/726 5025-7 26-AUG-1945 (NMR).
  • <S4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25" (1902-7) Sheet LXXVIII. 3.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1989. OS/89046 206-7 18-MAR-1989.

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Record last edited

Dec 8 2010 11:28AM

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