NHER 50598 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Site of possible Neolithic long barrow or mortuary enclosure

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

An oval enclosure, possibly the site of a Neolithic long barrow or mortuary enclosure, is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. The shape and dimensions of the enclosure are similar to other such sites mapped in Norfolk and elsewhere, some of which surround elongated or oval mounds, others not. The area, which overlooks the confluence of two tributaries of the River Bure, certainly appears to have been significant in the Neolithic and Bronze Age, with several other possible funerary sites recorded in the vicinity. These include a ring ditch (NHER 50806) 500m to the southeast and, adjacent to it, part of what may be a second elongated enclosure (NHER 50807). At the same time, it should be noted that the enclosure described here shares its orientation with the modern field pattern, and the possibility that it is of more recent origin cannot be discounted entirely.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG21NE
Civil Parish CROSTWICK, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

9 July 1994. NLA air photography.
Cropmark of long barrow.
D. Edwards (NLA).

Previously recorded as part of NHER 20477.
A. Cattermole (NLA), 23 October 2007.

January 2008. Norfolk NMP.
An oval enclosure is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S1)-(S3), centred at TG 2609 1624. It probably represents the site of a Neolithic long barrow or mortuary enclosure, similar in its shape and dimensions to other such sites, some surrounding mounds, mapped in Norfolk and elsewhere (see Albone et al. 2007 (S4) for a discussion). This interpretation is reinforced by the fact that several other probable prehistoric funerary sites have been mapped in the vicinity, although a possible second Neolithic enclosure (NHER 50807) 470m to the southeast may not be of archaeological origin. It should also be noted that the enclosure described here shares its orientation with the modern field boundaries, and the possibility that it is of more recent origin cannot be ruled out.
The enclosure is a slightly irregular oval in plan, measuring 39m long and 23m wide. A complete, unbroken ditch circuit is just about visible but not entirely certain, as its cropmark is overlain by tramlines and other more recent marks. Linear ditches visible as cropmarks within the ditch circuit may reflect a remodelling of the barrow or enclosure, but as they are aligned with other, presumably later linear cropmarks visible in the vicinity, they have been recorded as part of the latter (NHER 50805), rather than as part of the site described here.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 21 January 2008.

  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1980. NHER TG 2616G (NLA 81/ANR5) 09-JUN-1980.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: BKS. 1988. BKS 0327-8 07-AUG-1988 (NCC 3442-3).
  • <S3> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1992. NHER TG 2616A-F (NLA 309/GLP1-6) 09-JUL-1992.
  • <S4> Monograph: Albone, J., Massey. S & Tremlett, S.. 2007. The Archaeology of Norfolk's Coastal Zone. Results of the National Mapping Programme. English Heritage Project No: 2913. pp 31-35; Fig. 4.3.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 12 2017 4:19PM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.