NHER 51372 (Designed Landscape record) - Bullfer Grove, Historic Woodland

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Summary

An historic woodland, possibly of medieval date, defined by a bridleway on the south and elsewhere by an earthen bank. The grove had reached its current shape by 1826, when Bryant's map was produced. An earthwork survey conducted in 2008 confirmed that substantial banks remain on the south and west of the wood, while those on the north and east are less well-defined. An entrance was identified roughly in the centre of the southern bank. The north-west corner has been truncated by a large extraction pit, and a section located roughly in the centre of the eastern bank has been disturbed by an access route for a second extraction pit located in the north-east corner of the grove. Consultation of historic maps has verified that these extraction pits were likely dug in the late 19th century.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG03NW
Civil Parish GUNTHORPE, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

January 2008. Walkover Survey.
Ancient Woodland Archaeological Earthwork Rapid Identification Survey.
The extent of Bullfer Grove wood was verified during a rapid earthwork survey. The southern boundary is formed by a bridleway. The bridleway appears to be an ancient trackway, with an entrance to the wood roughly in the centre of its length. The western boundary is a substantial bank with a slight external ditch while the northern edge is defined by an ill-defined bank, and both are truncated by a large extraction pit. The eastern boundary is again a well-defined bank and scarp. However, it has been disturbed by creation of an access route roughly in the centre of the bank, previously used to reach a large extraction pit in the north-east corner of the wood. The L-shaped indentation in the south-east corner is currently defined by a wire fence, but the fence is situated on the top of a scarp up to 1m high and a low bank, indicating that this is likely the original extent of Bullfer Grove. The substantial southern and western boundaries are believed to be of medieval date, while the date of the less substantial banks remains uncertain.
No other archaeological finds or surface features were identified during the survey.
Consultation of historic maps has verified that the wood had reached its current shape by 1826 (S2), the extraction pit in the north-west corner was partially depicted in 1838 (S3), and two internal pits were depicted in the1880's (S4).
See report (S1) for further details.
H. Hamilton (NLA), 25 March 2008.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Cushion, B. 2008. Bullfer Grove. Ancient Woodland Archaeological Earthwork Rapid Identification Survey. Brian Cushion Archaeological & Cartographical Surveyor.
  • <S2> Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
  • <S3> Map: Wright, J.. 1838. Gunthorpe Tithe map.. 1 inch: 3 chains.
  • <S4> Map: Ordnance Survey, First Edition, 6 Inch. 1879-1886. Ordnance Survey 1st Edition 6 inch map..

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Record last edited

Mar 5 2025 11:34AM

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