NHER 51444 (Monument record) - Roman ditches and poorly-dated possible quarry pit

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Summary

Archaeological work undertaken between 2008 and 2010 uncovered evidence for Roman activity in the vicinity of this site, although the exact nature and focus of this remains uncertain. Trial trenching in 2008 identified no archaeologically significant features, with the most notable discovery being a discrete cluster of Roman pottey sherds and tile fragments within the subsoil. A subsequent excavation centred on this concentration of finds revealed two intersecting ditches containing large amounts of Roman pottery but no other remains of this date. The only other feature exposed was a large possible quarry pit that was of uncertain date, producing a small amount of Early Saxon or early medieval pottery and a post-medieval metal object.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG13NW
Civil Parish BACONSTHORPE, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

The results of a fieldwalking and metal-detecting survey undertaken in March-April 2008 are now recorded under NHER 6558.
P. Watkins (HES), 29 May 2019.

September-November 2008. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of site on proposed route of Sheringham Shoals Offshore Windfarm Grid Connection cable (Trenches 43, 43a and 44).
No features were exposed in the three trenches excavated at this location. The subsoil in the northernmost trench did however produce more than 100 Roman pottery sherds and two Roman tiles, all of which were concentrated in a small area. This discovery meant it was highly likely that there had been some form of Roman-period activity in the immediate vicinity of this spot.
The only find recovered elsewhere in the field was a single Roman pottery sherd.
See reports (S1) and (S2) for further details. This work is also noted in (S3).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.361).
P. Watkins (HES), 5 June 2019.

June 2009. Excavation.
Excavation of site on proposed route of Sheringham Shoals Offshore Windfarm Grid Connection cable.
An area opened up around the spot where much Roman pottery had been recovered during the preceding evaluation exposed two intersecting ditches and a large pit, all of which appeared to be sealed by a subsoil deposit that produced a small amount of Early Saxon pottery.
Both of the ditches produced large amounts of Roman pottery and a Roman tile was collected from the subsoil close to one of these features. The bulk of the Roman pottery was from sandy grey ware vessels that had probably been produced locally. A sample taken from one of the ditch fills produced charred material likely to be derived from hearth waste or similar domestic detritus.
The large possible quarry pit was partially exposed at the southern end of the excavation area and is regarded as potentially an Early Saxon feature. It should though be noted that finds were limited to two handmade pottery sherds that could be either Early Saxon or early medieval and an iron holdfast and rove of probable post-medieval date.
Unstratified finds included a Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flint scraper, a Roman Millstone Grit rotary quern topstone fragment, an undiagnostic piece of burnt gritstone and a post-medieval pantile and copper alloy possible book binding fragment.
Final report awaited. See assessment report (S2) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S3).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2010.81 or NWHCM : 2010.82 and NWHCM : 2017.361).
S. Howard (HES), 1 July 2011. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 11 May 2019 and 5 June 2019.

2009-2010. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of topsoil stripping and other groundworks associated with installation of the Sheringham Shoals Offshore Windfarm Grid Connection cable.
It appears that no additional features were observed during this phase of work. Finds recovered included a medieval coin and a post-medieval pantile fragment.
Final report awaited. See assessment report (S2) for further details. This work is also noted in (S3).
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.361).
P. Watkins (HES), 8 June 2019.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Hickling, S. 2010. Archaeological Evaluations along the route of the Sheringham Shoals Offshore Windfarm Grid Connection. NAU Archaeology. 1808b.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Hickling, S. 2010. An Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief along the route of the Sheringham Shoals Offshore Windfarm Grid Connection. Assessment Report and Updated Project Design. NAU Archaeology. 1808c.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Hoggett, R. 2010. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk in 2009. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLVI Pt I pp 135-147. p 146.
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • PLANT MACRO REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
  • TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • POT (Early Saxon to Medieval - 411 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BOOK FITTING (16th Century to 18th Century - 1540 AD to 1799 AD)
  • HOLDFAST (16th Century to 18th Century - 1540 AD to 1799 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jun 8 2019 1:14PM

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