NHER 49773 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Undated extraction, tanning, or flax retting pits
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TL79NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | NORTHWOLD, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Earthworks forming hollows and ditches. (S1) in file considers these in historical context and suggests they are probably extraction pits but possibly for tanning or flax retting; they date to before the 1840s. (S2)
(S1) however does not include rectangular ponds shown in the woods to the north still present and also shown on (S2) suggesting the site was once larger.
E. Rose (NLA), 2 February 2007.
January 2019. Breckland National Mapping Programme.
Earthwork hollows and pits of unknown or possibly post-medieval date are seen on aerial photographs and visualised lidar data (S2-S4). At TL 7576 9564 there is a high concentration of pits and hollows which have previously been suggested (see above) to have related to extraction, tanning or flax retting. The pits are situated on a ridge and the topography to the east is undulating which is most likely the result of geology rather than industrial activity. In the south of the area there are three larger pits or ponds and a bank which may have also related to the industrial activity or drainage. At TL 7598 9567 there is a fragmented bank aligned approximately northwest – southeast and may have related to industrial activity or possibly related to a former boundary. The pits are not visible on the Tithe map (S5), First Edition Ordnance Survey map (S6), or Second Edition Ordnance Survey map (S7).
The mapped extent of this site has been significantly extended to include the activity to the south [1].
J.Powell (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 14 January 2019.
Associated Sources (7)
- <S1> SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S2> SNF94127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/3G/TUD/UK/101 RV 6100-6101 30-MAR-1946 (HEA Original Print).
- <S3> SNF94129 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Various. LIDAR Airborne Survey. LIDAR TL7595 Environment Agency 1m DTM DTM 31-MAY-2017.
- <S4> SNF94129 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Various. LIDAR Airborne Survey. LIDAR TL7596 Environment Agency 1m DTM 31-MAY-2017.
- <S5> SNF50969 Map: Tithe map. Northwold tithe map.
- <S6> SNF53293 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.
- <S7> SNF73882 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25 inch (1902-7) map. 25 inches to 1 mile.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (20)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Unknown date)
- BOUNDARY (Unknown date)
- BOUNDARY BANK (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- EXTRACTIVE PIT (Unknown date)
- HOLLOW (Unknown date)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- QUARRY (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- RETTING POND (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- TANNING PIT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- BOUNDARY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- BOUNDARY BANK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- DRAINAGE DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- EXTRACTIVE PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- HOLLOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- DITCH (Early 20th Century to 21st Century - 1901 AD? to 2100 AD?)
- DRAINAGE DITCH (Early 20th Century to 21st Century - 1901 AD? to 2100 AD?)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
Record last edited
Feb 1 2021 3:00PM