NHER 58191 (Monument record) - Post-medieval ditches and pits/ponds

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Summary

Several in-filled ponds identified during a geophysical survey in 2012 have been interpreted as possible clay extraction pits dug to provide raw material to the post-medieval brick kiln (NHER 36525) located to the northwest of this site. Subsequent trial trenching identified a number of late post-medieval or modern features, including ditches and large quarry pits or ponds. A number of these features are shown on late 19th-century maps. These results were consistent with those of the earlier geophysical survey.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF81SE
Civil Parish NECTON, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

February 2012. Geophysical Survey.
A magnetometer survey of proposed sub-station site.
This survey identified seven in-filled ponds as well as former field boundaries and field drains. The ponds, which appear on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map (S2) have been interpreted as possible clay extraction pits dug to provide raw material to the post-medieval brick kiln (NHER 36525) located to the northwest of this site.
See report (S1) for further information.
H. Hamilton (HES), 23 October 2012.

May 2012. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of proposed sub-station site.
Six of the seven trenches revealed archaeologically significant remains, although all of the features identified are of probable post-medieval or modern date. Several ditches were identified, at least two of which appear to correspond with boundaries marked on 19th-century maps. A number of the other linear features were found to ceramic drains and are therefore of probable late Victorian to mid 20th-century date.
Three large, backfilled clay extraction pits or ponds were also identified, these corresponding with features marked on the 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map. As these features are not marked on any earlier maps it is likely that they date to the latter half of the 19th century. According to the landowner these pits or ponds were visible features in the landscape until well into the 20th century.
Finds were limited to three post-medieval brick fragments.
See report (S3) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 25 August 2015.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Unpublished Contractor Report: Evershed, R. and Pringle, I. 2015. Archaeological Non-intrusive Survey Report: Geophysical Survey by Magnetometry, Fieldwalking and Metal Detecting for the Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm Onshore Electrical Connection, Norfolk. Allen Archaeology Ltd. AAL 2014060.
  • --- Unpublished Contractor Report: Whitmore, D. and Bates, S. 2009. An Archaeological Desk-based Assessment of the Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm: Onshore Electrical Connection. NAU Archaeology. 2068.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Webb, A. 2012. Dudgeon Offshore Windfarm: Onshore Electrical Connection Necton Sub-Station Site, Breckland District, Norfolk. Archaeological Services WYAS. 2322.
  • <S2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1885. Ordnance Survey first edition maps of Norwich, reproduced in 1971 and reduced to a scale of 1:1250..
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Crawley, P. 2012. Archaeological Evaluation of the Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm: Proposed Substation Site, Necton, Norfolk. NPS Archaeology. 2969.
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 20 2023 4:35PM

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