NHER 60109 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced Palaeolithic worked flints (Norwich, poorly located)

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Summary

Several museums hold Palaeolithic (or potentially Palaeolithic) worked flints that are known to have been recovered in Norwich during the late 19th or early 20th century, but which have no additional information regarding provenace. These finds include at least one handaxe.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish NORWICH, NORWICH, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Palaeolithic (or potentially Palaeolithic) worked flints recored as having been found in Norwich, but with no additional information regarding provence.

FINDS IN THE NORWICH CASTLE MUSEUM

Early 20th century. Stray Find.
Found by J. Reid Moir "below crag":
Palaeolithic chipped flints "found at Norwich". Held by NCM (NWHCM : 1963.23 : A). Originally donated to Ipswich Museum and transferred to Norwich Castle Museum in 1963 (NWHCM : 1963.23). Information from (S1) and museum records. Although recorded as Palaeolithic, it should be noted that the majority of the supposedly "sub-crag" flints found by Moir and others during the early 20th century are now seen a dubious artefacts.

FINDS IN OTHER MUSEUMS

Roe (S2) lists the British Museum and the Bradford Museum as holding unprovenanced Palaeolithic finds from Norwich, although only a single handaxe is listed. The handaxe is in the British Museum's Sturge Collection (2011,8109.740) and is listed in (S3). This object was seen by E. Rose (NAU) in 1974 and described as a "large Palaeolithic handaxe". This handaxe is also noted by Wymer on (S4) and in (S5). According to (S4) the object held by the Bradford Museum is a retouched flake.
These finds are noted in (S6) and (S7), although no additional information is given.

The British Museum also holds two "Lower Palaeolithic" objects that were transferred from the Geological Museum (now part of the Natural History Museum). These are recorded as a flake (1989,0301.1210) and a nodule (1989,0301.1209). In spite of their recorded date it should be noted that these finds may well be "sub-crag" flints, which, as noted above, are now regarded as dubious artefacts. This is suggested by the fact that another flint transferred from the Geological Museum at the same time is recorded as being from the "Norwich Crag" at Thorpe (1989,0301.1211; probably NHER 9614).

Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 18 July 2014.

  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Norwich - Unprovenanced.
  • <S2> Monograph: Roe, D. A. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. CBA Research Report. No 8. p 236.
  • <S3> Publication: Smith, R. A. 1931. The Sturge Collection: an illustrated selection of flints from Britain bequeathed in 1919 by William Allen Sturge. p 126.
  • <S4> Record Card: Wymer, J. J. Wymer Index Card - Palaeolithic. Norwich (General).
  • <S5> Publication: Wymer, J. J. 1985. Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p 60.
  • <S6> Unpublished Contractor Report: 1997. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project. Regions 8 (East Anglian Rivers) and 11 (Trent Drainage). Wessex Archaeology. W&Y-4, No.16.
  • <S7> Website: TERPS online database. Site 22638.
  • FLAKE (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)
  • HANDAXE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 1 2016 11:25AM

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