NHER 61440 (Find Spot record) - Undated, World War Two era and other modern objects, North Sea

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

Between 2015 and 2018 a number of object were recovered as a result of off-shore dredging in this part of the North Sea. These include an undatable wooden timber, various probable World War Two aircraft fragments (including pieces potentially from a German aircraft); a wide range of World War Two era munitions; a modern iron mooring bollard and container twist lock; potentially modern leather shoe fragments and an unidentified metal object. The World War Two aircraft fragments and the range of munitions recovered at this location suggest it was either the site of some form of battle at sea or an area in which debris was dumped after the war.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM69NW
Civil Parish NORTH SEA, -, NORFOLK

Map

This record details archaeologically significant material recovered during off-shore dredging within Aggregates Extraction Licence Area 511. These discoveries were reported to English Heritage/Historic England through the Marine Aggregate Industry Protocol for Reporting Finds of Archaeological Interest. See (S1) and (S2) for further details. It appears that Licence Area 511 incorporates Licence Area 319 (59944) and part of Licence Area 251 (NHER 59946).

Pre December 2015. Off-shore Dredging.
Found at Dagenham Wharf:
1 undatable unidentified wooden object. Timber, approximately 1m long and 0.2m wide with bevelled end.
See Discovery Report (S3) and reporting protocol annual report (S4) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 30 March 2016.

2017-2018 (exact date unknown). Off-shore Dredging.
Found at Northfleet Wharf:
1 ?World War Two aluminium aircraft fragment. Not closely identifiable, although rivets suggest it was British rather than American.
1 modern container twist lock (used for locking stacks of containers together when on board a vessel) and unidentified metal object (described as looking like the water pump off a car).
See reporting protocol annual report (S5) for further details. Discovery Reports awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 16 November 2025.

2018-2019 (exact date unknown). Off-shore Dredging.
Found at Angerstein Wharf:
20+ probable World War Two munitions. This mixed collection includes heavy calibre possible naval munitions and smaller, aircraft-related rounds (including a British 20mm cannon shell and 0.50 calibre heavy machine gun shells). At least one is a 20 mm Oerlikon round used on close range anti-aircraft ship-mounted guns).
17 World War Two aircraft component fragments. Mostly aluminium probable airframe fragments, although two pieces have been identified as probable engine parts. The appearance of one of the latter suggests it is potentially German and other fragment has what appears to be a Luftwaffe-type stamp.
3 ?modern leather shoe fragments. These appear to be unrelated to the aircraft fragments.
1 modern iron mooring bollard.
See reporting protocol annual report (S6) for further details. Discovery Reports awaited. These finds were featured in the Autumn 2019 issue of the protocol's newsletter (S7).
P. Watkins (HES), 16 November 2025.

  • <S1> Unpublished Document: BMAPA and English Heritage. 2003. Marine Aggregate Dredging and the Historic Environment. Assessing, evaluating, mitigating and monitoring the archaeological effects of marine aggregate dredging.
  • <S2> Unpublished Document: BMAPA and English Heritage. 2005. Protocol for reporting finds of archaeological interest.
  • <S3> Unpublished Document: BMAPA and English Heritage. 2015. BMAPA and English Heritage Discovery Report CEMEX_0600.
  • <S4> Unpublished Report: Wessex Archaeology. 2015. British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, English Heritage and The Crown Estate: Protocol for Reporting Finds of Archaeological Interest. Annual Report to BMAPA 2014-2015.
  • <S5> Unpublished Report: Wessex Archaeology. 2018. British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, English Heritage and The Crown Estate: Marine Industry Protocol for the Reporting of Finds of Archaeological Interest. Annual Report to BMAPA 2017-2018.
  • <S6> Unpublished Report: Wessex Archaeology. 2019. British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, English Heritage and The Crown Estate: Marine Industry Protocol for the Reporting of Finds of Archaeological Interest. Annual Report to BMAPA 2018-2019.
  • <S7> Serial: Wessex Archaeology. 2019. Dredged Up - Archaeology Finds Reporting Service Newsletter. Issue 25 Autumn 2019. p 5.
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Unknown date)
  • FITTING (20th Century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
  • LOCK (20th Century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
  • SHOE (20th Century - 1901 AD? to 2000 AD?)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (20th Century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
  • AIRCRAFT COMPONENT (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • AIRCRAFT COMPONENT (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • AIRCRAFT COMPONENT (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • AIRCRAFT COMPONENT (World War Two - 1939 AD? to 1945 AD?)
  • AMMUNITION (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
  • AMMUNITION (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Nov 18 2025 8:38AM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.