NHER 61668 (Monument record) - Post-medieval quarry pits

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Summary

A watching brief during the construction of a new dwelling in 2014 recorded four probable post-medieval quarry pits. No earlier remains were exposed and only post-medieval and modern finds were recovered. A further phase of monitoring undertaken during the construction of three new dwellings between 2016 and 2017 recorded no archaeologically-significant features or deposits. Although a reasonably thick subsoil was present it was found to contain many post-medieval finds, suggesting this part of the site had also seen fairly extensive disturbance during this period. Monitoring of additional, minor groundworks at the eastern edge of the site in 2020 also have negative results, although this was largely due to the fact the excavated trenches did not penetrate beneath the subsoil layer.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM38NW
Civil Parish EARSHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

November 2014. Trial Trenching.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with construction of new residential dwelling.
The various footing trenches exposed four probable quarry pits that contained fragments of abraded post-medieval brick. A relatively deep, undisturbed subsoil deposit was present across the site. Examination and metal-detecting of the upcast spoil recovered only post-medieval pottery sherds and various unremarkable modern metal objects.
Historic maps suggest that this site lay on the western edge of an area of common land until enclosure during the late 18th century.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 19 October 2016.

November 2016-November 2017. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with construction of three new dwellings.
The excavated footing trenches revealed no archaeologically significant features. A reasonably thick subsoil deposit was present beneath the topsoil across the site, including within the footprint of the bungalow that had previously occupied the site (which was found to have only had shallow footings). The finds recovered during this work were all of post-medieval to modern date and included pottery sherds, clay tobacco pipe stems and small brick and tile fragments. It was noted that a significant number of these finds were recovered from the subsoil layer suggesting that this part of the site had potentially been fairly extensively disturbed during the post-medieval period. It is possible that this part of the site was also subject to the same casual quarrying as that evidence during the earlier work to the north. The lack of definable features suggests that this area may have been occupied by large shallow workings.
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 16 November 2017.

June 2020. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with construction of conservatory extension.
The foundation trenches were excavated to a depth of 1m but did not penetrate beneath the thick subsoil deposit that had been observed during previous work at the site. As a result no archaeologically-significant features or deposits were exposed.
No finds were recovered.
See report (S3) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2020.100).
P. Watkins (HES), 26 February 2022.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Newman, J. 2014. Land North of Kingsbridge, Church Road, Earsham, Norfolk. Archaeological Monitoring Report. John Newman Archaeological Services.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Newman, J. 2017. Land at Kingsbridge, Church Road, Earsham, Norfolk. Archaeological Monitoring Report. John Newman Archaeological Services.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Newman, J. 2020. Land at Compana, School Road, Earsham, Norfolk. Archaeological Monitoring Report. John Newman Archaeological Services.
  • NAIL (Unknown date)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval to 21st Century - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 26 2022 5:09PM

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