NHER 61954 (Monument record) - Undated ditches and discrete features

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Summary

Trial trenching at this site in 2014 revealed a range of ditches and possible pits, although unfortunately dating evidence was limited to a single Early Neolithic flint blade and a Late Prehistoric pottery sherd. A number of the ditches appear to correspond with cropmarks that have been suggested as the possible continuation of a Roman road (NHER 54453). It has though also been noted that these cropmarks coincide with a post-medieval boundary.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG10NE
Civil Parish BAWBURGH, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

2011. Desk-based Assessment.
Assessment of large proposed development area.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 29 March 2019.

November/December 2014. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
The 37 trenches excavated in this field revealed a number of ditches and a range of possible discrete features, although unfortunately none could be convincingly dated, with finds limited to a single Neolithic flint blade and a sherd of Late Neolithic/Bronze Age pottery.
It appears that the majority of the probable pits were reasonably regular sub-circular features, although most had sterile fills and were generally fairly unremarkable. Exceptions included a small number of pits with dark charcoal-rich fills described as ‘fire pits’. As with similar examples excavated elsewhere these features were not necessarily associated with domestic activity. The more irregular discrete features were most likely of nature origin.
A number of the ditches appear to correspond with a series a of east-to-west aligned cropmarks that have been recorded at this location (NHER 54453). It has been suggested that these cropmarks represent a continuation of a possible Roman road (NHER 15768), although as has previously been noted the cropmarks at this location also appear to correspond with the former boundary of a plantation marked on 19th-century maps. As no dating evidence was recovered the nature of these features remains uncertain, although a post-Roman date seems the more likely.
The remaining ditches displayed a variety of alignments and therefore potentially represent more than one phase of activity. It should though be noted that many of the features identified as ditches were not traced in the adjacent trenches in which they could be expected to appear, suggesting they were either not all in fact linear features (although it could also indicate that remains are not consistently preserved across the site).
Although several trenches in the western half of the site revealed notable concentrations of remains the absence of finds and the limited range of features present nevertheless suggests this area was unlikely to have been the focus of activity of any great intensity.
See report (S2) for further details.
The associated archive has been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2019.215).
P. Watkins (HES), 29 March 2019. Amended 24 June 2019.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Thompson, P. 2011. Land West of Lodge Farm, Costessey, Norfolk. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment. Archaeological Solutions. 3916.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Earley, J. and Egan, S. 2015. Lodge Farm Phase 2, Dereham Road, Costessey, Norfolk (Phases 1 & 2). An Archaeological Evaluation (Trial Trenching). Archaeological Solutions. 4493.
  • BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • BLADE (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • POT (Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 701 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 2 2026 4:20PM

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