NHER 62302 (Monument record) - Early/Middle Saxon furnished burial

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Summary

An excavation was carried out in January 2015 to investigate an Early Saxon bowl exposed by metal-detecting in December 2014. The excavation revealed an Early/Middle Saxon female burial with various grave goods, including an elaborate necklace with two coin pendants of Merovingian King Sigebert III. The excavation shows a high status individual with Continental links was buried and perhaps lived nearby, outside of the prosperous seventh century East Anglian sites of Rendlesham and Ipswich. The burial likely represents part of a larger cemetery which remained in use after activity ceased in the former Roman site to the north (NHER 4251).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM18SW
Civil Parish WINFARTHING, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

21 December 2014. Metal-detecting.
A metal-detectorist revealed the rim of an Early Saxon bronze bowl in-situ below the plough soil. The location was marked and the discovery reported to Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
See (S1) for further details.

Before January 2015. Geophysical Survey.
A geophysical survey was undertaken by Suffolk Archaeological Field Group on the whole field (NHER 60018) and NHER 4251.
Details to follow. See (S1) for further details.

January 2015. Excavation. [1].
A controlled archaeological excavation of the bowl findspot was undertaken by the finder and professional archaeologists. The excavation exposed an east-west grave containing a rich Early/Middle Saxon female burial. The deceased was accompanied by a variety of grave goods. Notable finds included a gold composite pendant, a multi-piece necklace containing a gold openwork pendant, and coin pendants of the Merovingian King Sigebert III (634-656).
See (S1) for further details and (S2) for excavation plan and section.

The following finds were recovered during the excavation:
(The first five finds appear to originate from a short necklace worn by the deceased, which had a gold openwork pendant in the centre, flanked by two spacer beads, and then two coin pendants.)
Merovingian coin pendant utilising a pierced solidus of Sigebert III (634-656), with detached suspension loop. Coin pendants of Sigebert III form a distinct find type, whose use continues after other examples go out of use in the 630s.
Gold biconical spacer bead.
Gold openwork circular pendant with filigree decoration. Four oval perforations create the form of a Maltese cross.
Gold biconical spacer bead.
Merovingian coin pendant utilising a pierced solidus of Sigebert III (634-656), with attached suspension loop.
Gold composite circular pendant with inlaid garnets in a variety of forms, including and rare serpent interlace. The design is seperated by four bosses arranged in a square. Based on the position on the burial, this pendant was possibly affixed to a second necklace below the objects above. See X-Ray (3).
Continental pottery bi-conical bowl with cordon and grooved decoration (S4).
Copper alloy bowl (S13).
Iron knife.
13 copper alloy chatelaine rings with punched ring and dot decoration.
Copper alloy chatelaine ring with a fragment of a possible decorated girder hanger attached to it.
Iron nail.

The following finds were recovered from the spoil heap of the excavation:
Copper alloy chatelaine ring with punched ring and dot decoration.
Iron buckle.
Iron nail.
Iron nail fragment.
Copper alloy chatelaine ring fragment with punched ring and dot decoration.
Bone fragment.
Information from PAS import.

The entire assemblage was declared Treasure at inquest (Ref: 2015 T37) and subsequently acquired by Norwich Castle Museum.
This assemblage was previously recorded under NHER 60018.

See photographs in (S4) and file. See newspaper articles (S6), (S7), (S8), and (S9), and magazine articles (S10), (S11), and (S12) and excavation plan (S14).
E. McDonald (HES), 11 June 2021.

Before 2020. Excavation.
Details to follow.
E. McDonald (HES), 11 June 2021.

  • <S1> Unpublished Document: Ashley, S., Geake, H. and Rogerson, A.. 2015. Draft summary of Winfarthing Anglo-Saxon burial excavation.
  • <S10> Article in Serial: Geake, H. 2015. Aristocratic Anglo-Saxon Burial. British Archaeology. 142; May-June.
  • <S11> Article in Serial: Geake, H., Pestell, T., and Lucking, T. 2018. The Winfarthing Pendant. The Searcher. 398; October.
  • <S12> Article in Serial: Geake, H. 2019. Anglo-Saxon Artistry. Current Archaeology. 349; May-June.
  • <S13> Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2015. Drawing of an Early/Middle Saxon copper allow bowl. Find Illustration. Film. 1:2.
  • <S14> Drawing: Ashley, S. 2015. Plan drawn during the excavation of an Early Saxon burial, Winfarthing, 2014/2015. Excavation plan. Film. 1:10.
  • <S2> Drawing: Ashley, S. 2015. Plan and section of an Early/Middle Saxon furnished burial. Find Illustration. Film. 1:10.
  • <S3> X-ray: [Unknown]. [unknown]. X-Ray of an Early Saxon gold and garnet pendant. Film.
  • <S4> Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2015. Drawing of an Early/Middle Saxon pottery vessel. Find Illustration. Film. 1:2.
  • <S5> Photograph: Lucking, T. 2015. Photographs taken during the excavation of an Early Saxon burial, Winfarthing, 2014/2015. Digital. jpeg.
  • <S6> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2015. Gem of a find from the depths of muddy Norfolk field. 27 February.
  • <S7> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2016. Anglo-Saxon grave items are declared treasure. 29 November.
  • <S8> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2016. Leading the way in uncovering important treasure from the past. 1 August 2015.
  • <S9> Newspaper Article: Metro. 2016. A pot of gold…student's lucky 50k find in a field. 2 March 2015.
  • ASSEMBLAGE (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • BEAD (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • BOWL (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • BOWL (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • CHATELAINE (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • KNIFE (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • NAIL (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • PENDANT (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)
  • PENDANT (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 680 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 19 2026 5:10PM

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