NHER 62016 (Monument record) - Fragmentary earthworks of uncertain date and significance, possibly Roman
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TL78NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HOCKWOLD CUM WILTON, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
March 2018. 'Brecks from Above' and Breckland National Mapping Programme.
An area of fragmentary earthworks of uncertain date and significance, possibly ranging in date from Roman to medieval to post-medieval, are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S3) and Environment Agency lidar data (S4). The site is located to the immediate east of the Hockwold Roman settlement (NHER 5587) and another significant Roman site (NHER 5638 and NHER 62084) is located to the east of the site. This could suggest that some of these earthworks relate to Roman date boundaries and enclosures, in particular those within the western part of the site – see below for note of caution over interpretation of this area. Finds of Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery have also been found in proximity to the eastern part of the site (NHER 5595), which could indicate an earlier date for some features. Although some elements may also be of medieval to post-medieval date.
A broad sinuous bank-like feature runs across the southern part of the site, visible on aerial photographs (S1-S2) and surviving on the Environment Agency lidar data (S4). It was decided that this earthwork appeared to relate a pathway running along the valley from the east, and consequently it was not included in the mapping, but may warrant further examination.
Along the western edge of the site, within the carr woodland, are a group of features tentatively mapped from the Environment Agency 2m resolution lidar (S4). The coarse/low resolution of the data makes confident identification of archaeological features problematic and it may be that some or all of these anomalies relate to activity associated with the management of the carr woodland or artefacts within the data processing itself. The earthworks recorded from the historic aerial photographs (S1) within the eastern part of the site were fairly faint and fragmentary features. It is not clear to what extent they survive on the ground from the more recent photography and lidar.
S. Horlock (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 15 March 2018.
Associated Sources (4)
- <S1> SNF94127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/106G/LA/227 FP 1137-1138 17-APR-1945 (HEA Original Print).
- <S2> SNF94127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. RAF/58/2688 F21 0406-0407 25-JAN-1959 (HEA Original Print).
- <S3> SNF94127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Vertical Aerial Photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 19-MAR-2003 ACCESSED 24-JAN-2018 (Digital).
- <S4> SNF94129 LIDAR Airborne Survey: Various. LIDAR Airborne Survey. LIDAR TM7687 Environment Agency 2m DTM 01-OCT-2014.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (18)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC? to 42 AD?)
- DITCH (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC? to 42 AD?)
- ENCLOSURE? (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC? to 42 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC? to 42 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Early Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 2350 BC? to 42 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- ENCLOSURE? (Unknown date)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Unknown date)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Unknown date)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- ENCLOSURE? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD?)
- BANK (EARTHWORK) (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- DITCH (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
Record last edited
Feb 22 2021 6:12PM