NHER 63592 (Monument record) - Medieval and undated features

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

Trial trenching at this site in 2014 revealed a cluster of medieval pits and a number of ditches, at least some of which were potentially also medieval in date. The pits produced medieval pottery along with other material likely to represent domestic waste and a significant amount of what appeared to be metal slag. The pottery assemblage suggests that the main phase of occupation probably occurred during the early medieval period, although activity appears to have continued to at least some intent into the 13th century. There was little evidence for subsequent activity on the site, with a crotal bell of probably 18th-century date the only later find recovered. The other features excavated were all undated, including a large north-to-south aligned ditch that potentially continued the line of a similarly-aligned cropmark and earthwork feature recorded in the field to the north (NHER 54747).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM09NE
Civil Parish ATTLEBOROUGH, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

January 2014. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of proposed development site.
The seven trenches excavated revealed a range of linear and discrete features, the majority of which were probably associated with medieval or later phases of activity.
The features of probable medieval date were concentrated in the southern half of the site and included a cluster of at least ten pits (some of which remained unexcavated). Samples taken from the fills of these pits produced a range of material likely to represent domestic waste, along with large amounts of what appeared to be metal slag. A number of ditches were also present in this part of the site, all of which were aligned roughly north-to-south or east-to-west. Medieval pottery was recovered from two of the east-to-west aligned features, although the deposit that contained the larger assemblage also produced a post-medieval crotal bell. The other ditches were all undated, including a large north-to-south aligned feature that potentially continued the line of a similarly-aligned cropmark feature mapped in the field to the north (NHER 54747).
The bulk of the medieval pottery assemblage dates to the earlier part of the period, with the presence of some later material suggesting activity continued into at least the 13th century; although it was probably in decline from this point onwards. It was noted that the fabric of the early medieval pottery is similar to that of one of the later coursewares - which may represent evidence of a local production site that continued into the 13th century.
Features in the northern half of the site included three possible north-west to south-east aligned ditches and a single possible pit, all of which were undated.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 2 August 2019.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Moore, P. and Hunt, R. 2014. Archaeological Evaluation. Oak Tree Park, Norwich Road, Attleborough, Norfolk. CFA Archaeology Ltd. Y135/14.
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • KNIFE (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC? to 701 BC?)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SLAG (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • XFIRED CLAY (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • CROTAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 8 2019 10:38AM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.