NHER 64513 (Monument record) - Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and undated remains
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG51SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WEST CAISTER, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
December 2008-January 2009. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with installation of Anglian Water pipeline along eastern edge of site (Area B south).
The removal of subsoil from a narrow strip along the eastern edge of the easement revealed five ditches in the northern part of this site, none of which could be convincingly dated.
A north-north-west to south-south-east aligned feature at the northern end of the site produced two sherds of Iron Age pottery but was most likely of medieval to post-medieval date; its orientation being identical to that of adjacent former field boundaries shown on 19th-century maps.
Five worked flints recovered from a north-east to south-west aligned ditch were the only other finds recovered at this location. These included a blade of probable Early Neolithic date and a number of later, possible Middle to Late Bronze Age pieces. It is noted that a perpendicular north-west to south-east aligned ditch to the south had a similar form and it is therefore tentatively suggested that these two features may have represented elements of a single enclosure.
The other two ditches exposed were north-west to south-east aligned features, one of which appeared to cut through the subsoil layer and was therefore probably of relatively recent date.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 29 April 2021.
August-September 2017. Geophysical Survey.
Detailed magnetometer survey of large proposed development area.
Although a number of linear anomalies were detected only a small number of relatively faint, fragmentary responses were thought to be of uncertain origin and therefore potentially associated with archaeologically-significant remains. A number of discrete, isolated anomalies were also of uncertain nature, although it is thought that most were probably natural in origin.
The other linear anomalies were either associated with underground pipes or services or the result of modern agricultural activity.
Interestingly this survey revealed no evidence of the possible World War Two aircraft crash site recorded at the northern edge of the field (NHER 27477). This suggests either the disturbance observed on contemporary aerial photographs had a different cause or that the crash did not result in the distribution of unrecoverable metal debris generally associated with the more dramatic impacts.
Information from report uploaded to OASIS. HER copy awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 18 January 2021.
February-March 2023. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of land to be affected by proposed development in field to south (Trenches 1-5).
The line of five trenches excavated revealed a number of linear and discrete features.
The most notable remains were a pair of adjacent small pits that both had dark, charcoal-rich fills likely to represent fire debris (although there was no evidence for in-situ burning). Both contained several sherds of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery and a number of burnt flints, all of which were recovered from samples (along with at least one sherd of presumably residual Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pottery). Plant macrofossil were largely limited to abundant charcoal fragments, with no charred seeds or cereals present. The other discrete remains included an additional pit, two possible post-holes and several probable natural features. None produced any dating evidence. Three ditches and two possible ditch termini were also recorded, although these were all also undated, finds being linked to a prehistoric flint flake and a fragment of undiagnostic ceramic building material.
Unstratified finds were limited to a flint chopping tool or core of Bronze Age date.
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 23 July 2023.
Associated Sources (2)
- <S1> SNF101121 Unpublished Contractor Report: Timberlake, S., Newman, R. and Rees, E. 2009. Ormesby St. Margaret Flood Alleviation Scheme. An Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
- <S2> SNF102350 Unpublished Contractor Report: Dall’Olio, E. 2023. Land at Nova Scotia Farm, Caister on Sea, Norfolk: Informative Trenching as Part of a Programme of Archaeological Mitigatory Works. Pre-Construct Archaeology. R15462.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (13)
- FINDSPOT (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
- FINDSPOT (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
- FINDSPOT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- FINDSPOT (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC? to 701 BC?)
- FINDSPOT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- PIT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- FINDSPOT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- ENCLOSURE? (Unknown date)
- LINEAR FEATURE? (Unknown date)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- POST HOLE (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1900 AD?)
Object Types (11)
- BLADE (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3001 BC)
- FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
- PLANT REMAINS (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
- POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
- POT (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
- CHOPPER (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- CORE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC? to 701 BC?)
- FLAKE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC? to 701 BC?)
- BURNT FLINT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- BUILDING MATERIAL (Unknown date)
Related NHER Records (0)
Record last edited
Jul 23 2023 7:37PM