NHER 64518 (Monument record) - Potentially Late Bronze Age features and post-medieval former field boundaries

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Summary

A geophysical survey undertaken in 2009 identified little of potential archaeological interest apart from a single possible pit. Several linear anomalies represent the lines of related former field boundaries, two of which are marked on 19th century maps. It should be noted that the geology of this area is known to create conditions that are not particularly conducive to this kind of survey. Limited trenching at the western edge of the site in 2022 revealed some limited evidence for prehistoric activity, with a small assemblage of Late Bronze Age pottery recovered from what appeared to be an east-to-west aligned ditch and another sherd recovered from a pair of post-holes to the south. The only other feature recorded was a ditch associated with a former post-medieval field boundary.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG10NE
Civil Parish HETHERSETT, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

May-June 2009. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometry survey of proposed development area (Fields 3 and 10).
The only response identified as potentially archaeologically significant was a discrete positive anomaly at the western edge of the site that may represent a soil-filled pit. The other discrete anomalies identified were all thought to be the result of modern debris.
Three adjoining lines of magnetic anomalies almost certainly correspond with the positions of former field boundaries. Two clearly coincide with boundaries marked on the 1846 Hethersett Tithe map (S1), while the third is likely to represent a related boundary that had already been removed by this time. The third boundary was also detected in the field to the east (NHER 64519).
A particularly pronounced north-to-south aligned band of anomalies at the western edge of the site marks the line of a high pressure steel gas pipeline.
Linear anomalies running parallel to the modern boundaries at the northern and southern ends of these fields are interpreted as modern plough headlands.
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 25 January 2021.

May 2018. Desk-based Assessment.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the potential impacts of the proposed Hornsea Project Three offshore wind farm on the historic environment. This study incorporated the results of an initial walkover survey and the first phases of geophysical survey.
See relevant chapter of Environmental Statement and associated appendices for further detail (S3).
P. Watkins (HES), 14 March 2023.

February-June 2022. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of site on proposed route of Hornsea Project Three offshore wind farm onshore cable (P3TT28; Trenches 1227-1236).
Ten trenches excavated at the western edge of the site revealed only a small number of linear and discrete features. There was though evidence for at least some limited prehistoric activity at this location with what appeared to be an east-to-west aligned ditch found to contain a small assemblage of Late Bronze Age pottery, along with a number of burnt flints. A single Late Bronze Age pottery sherd was also recovered from an adjacent pair of otherwise undated post-holes approximately 150m to the south.
The only other feature recorded was a north-to-south aligned ditch that appears to have coincided with a former field boundary depicted on the Hethersett Tithe Map (S2).
Information from draft report. Final version awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 14 March 2023.

  • <S1> Map: Drane, W.. 1846. Hethersett Tithe Map.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Butler, A. 2011. An Archaeological Geophysical Survey of Land at Cringleford, Norwich. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 09/65.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: [anonymous]. 2018. Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm. Environmental Statement: Volume 3, Chapter 5 - Historic Environment. RPS Group.
  • BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • POT (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 14 2024 12:34PM

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