NHER 64699 (Monument record) - ?Iron Age ditch and potentially prehistoric pits

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Summary

A geophysical survey of this site undertaken in 2010 revealed no potentially archaeologically-significant anomalies. Subsequent trial trenching in 2014/2015 did however identify a single ditch and several pits in the north-east corner of the field. The ditch produced a small quantity of Iron Age pottery and was potentially associated with a series of similarly-aligned fragmentary cropmarks recorded to the east (NHER 53454). The pits were undated but potentially prehistoric (particularly one that produced a small number of worked flints).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TL88SE
Civil Parish CROXTON, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

January-May 2010. Geophysical survey.
Magnetometer survey of entire field (Area 14).
No anomalies of obvious archaeological significance were identified.
The area was dominated by 'patterned ground' geological anomalies. A small number of scattered discrete ferrous anomalies were most likely caused by modern debris in the topsoil.
See report (S1) for further details. The results of this work are also summarised in (S2).
P. Watkins (HES), 25 March 2021.

December 2014-January 2015. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of part of large proposed development area (Field 14; Trenches 1-20).
The twenty trenches excavated in this field revealed a single ditch and three pits, all of which lay in the north-east part of the field.
The ditch was recorded in two trenches and aligned north-east to south-west, possibly indicating a relationship with the similarly-aligned fragmentary cropmarks recorded to the east (NHER 53454). It produced two sherds of Iron Age pottery and a small amount of animal bone. Two samples from its fills produced only sparse charred plant macrofossils likely to represent scattered refuse or midden waste.
The pits all had dark, presumably charcoal-rich fills but were of uncertain date. One produced a small number of potentially Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age worked flints but another appeared to cut the fill of the ditch.
Unstratified finds were limited to a single prehistoric flint flake and a post-medieval roof tile.
See report (S3) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 26 March 2021. Amended 18 January 2024.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Wolframm-Murray, Y. 2010. Archaeological fieldwalking, metal detecting and geophysical surveys of land at the north of Thetford, Norfolk (Volumes 1 and 2). Northamptonshire Archaeology. 10/159.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Gurney, D., Bown, J. and Hoggett, R. 2011. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk in 2010. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLVI Pt II pp 262-276. p 273.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Fairclough, J. 2015. Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation at Thetford S.U.E (PHASE 1), Norfolk. MOLA (Northampton). 15/18.
  • BLADE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • FLAKE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • PLANT REMAINS (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?)
  • POT (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jan 18 2024 10:55AM

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