NHER 64822 (Monument record) - Roman and undated ditches and possible metalled surface

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Summary

Trial trenching at this site in 2020 revealed a number of ditches, one of which could be convincingly dated to the Roman period. This was one of two features that appeared to correspond with fragmentary linear anomalies identified by a preceding geophysical survey. This ditch contained a small assemblage of late Roman pottery and two fragments of imbrex. Pottery of a similar date was also recovered from a subsoil deposit in an adjacent trench. This trench exposed what appeared to be a metalled surface, which was overlain by a deposit that produced several sherds of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery. The other ditches recorded were all undated. Unstratified finds of note included a Late Iron Age/early Roman terret and a Roman strap end.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG30NE
Civil Parish LINGWOOD AND BURLINGHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

March 2018. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey on route of proposed A47 Blofield to North Burlingham upgrade works (Area BLO6).
Two adjacent, perpendicular north-east to south-west and north-west to south-east aligned linear anomalies in the central part of the site potentially represent archaeologically-significant remains. The orientations of these anomalies suggests that they could be related to cropmarks recorded to the north-east and south-east of the site (NHERs 49456 and NHER 49613 respectively). A pair of adjacent, parallel north-to-south aligned linear anomalies were also identified as being potentially of archaeological interest.
Small, scattered ferrous anomalies are likely to represent modern ferrous debris within the topsoil.
Information from report uploaded to OASIS. HER copy awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 29 March 2021.

May-July 2020. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of route of proposed A47 Blofield to North Burlingham upgrade works (Trenches 52-56)
The five trenches excavated at this location revealed a number of ditches and a possible metalled surface. The majority of the ditches were undated, the one notable exception being a north-to-south aligned feature that contained a small assemblage of late Roman pottery, two fragments of imbrex and several burnt flints. A sample from the fill of this ditch produced a small number of charred cereal grains, along with fragments of fired clay and a piece of animal bone. This ditch corresponded with one of previously identified geophysical anomalies. A similar quantity of late Roman pottery was also recovered from a subsoil deposit within an adjacent trench, which also contained a Late Iron Age/early Roman terret and a Roman strap end of possible mid- to late-2nd century date. It was in this trench that the possible metalled surface was noted. This was aligned north-west to south-east and consisted of small and medium stones pushed into the underlying clay. Four sherds of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery were recovered from a charcoal-flecked deposit overlying this surface.
The remaining features were all undated, including two east-to-west aligned ditches to either side of the metalled surface and a north-east to south-west aligned ditch that corresponded with another of the geophysical anomalies.
See report (S1) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2020.103).
P. Watkins (HES), 26 June 2023. Amended 27 July 2023.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Schofield, T. 2020. A47 Blofield to North Burlingham, Norfolk. Archaeological Evaluation. Cotswold Archaeology (Suffolk). SU0135_2.
  • POT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
  • HARNESS FITTING (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 100 AD)
  • BURNT FLINT (Unknown date)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • IMBREX (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • PLANT REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • STRAP END (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • XFIRED CLAY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 27 2023 7:18AM

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