NHER 64836 (Monument record) - Possible area of roadside settlement and associated enclosures and field boundaries

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Summary

A geophysical survey of this site undertaken in 2012 identified what were potentially remains associated with an area of roadside settlement adjacent to The Avenue. A strong doglegged linear anomaly is likely to have defined the western edge of at least one enclosure adjacent to the road, the interior of which contains numerous discrete, pit-like anomalies. Linear anomalies to the west appear to define another small enclosure and three more extensive linear anomalies in the eastern half of the field are likely to represent elements of a broadly contemporary field system. These remains are undated, although their relationship to the modern roads and field boundaries suggests a medieval to early post-medieval date is most likely. Another probable field boundary identified in the south-west corner of the field (which may or may not relate to those to the east) corresponds with a previously mapped linear cropmark (part of a group recorded as NHER 50713).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG31NW
Civil Parish WROXHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

April-May 2012. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of proposed development site.
This survey identified a cluster of archaeologically-significant anomalies at the eastern end of the field, adjacent to The Avenue. These included two strong positive north-to-south aligned linear anomalies likely to represent a doglegged ditch. This is set back approximately 40m from The Avenue and may represent the western boundary of enclosures associated with an area of road-side settlement - particularly as the area between the linear anomalies and the road also contains a dense cluster of discrete, pit-like responses. A series of weaker perpendicular and parallel linear anomalies to the west of this boundary appear to define some form of rectilinear ditched enclosure with an internal partition.
A west-north-west to east-south-east aligned linear anomaly that extends from the main cluster of roadside anomalies and two perpendicular north-north-east to south-south-west aligned linear anomalies at its western end are likely to represent elements of a contemporary field system,
The only other responses of note were two linear anomalies in the south-western part of the field. The more extensive of these is aligned north-east to south-west and turns onto an east-to-west alignment towards its eastern end. This corresponds with a previously recorded cropmark (NHER 50714) and may represent another element of the same field system as the other more extensive linear anomalies to the east. There was no evidence for surviving remains associated with a second cropmark mapped at this location.
Although numerous discrete anomalies were identified to the west of the probable roadside enclosures these were much harder to interpret and it is probable that most, if not all, were of natural origin. Other responses of probable non-archaeology origin include two broad sinuous linear anomalies in the eastern half of the field which probably represent variations in the natural geology. Bands of magnetic disturbance around the margins of the field and scattered discrete small ferrous anomalies were also deemed to have no archaeological significance.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 6 April 2021.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Walford, J. 2012. Archaeological Geophysical Survey of Land at Salhouse Road, Wroxham, Norfolk, April-May 2012. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 12/89.

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Record last edited

Apr 6 2021 2:24PM

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