NHER 66136 (Monument record) - Possible linear and discrete features

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Summary

A geophysical survey of this site in 2021/2022 revealed no responses of obvious archaeological significance, although it is possible that at least some of the linear and discrete anomalies recorded represent remains of interest. It is likely that at least some represent pits or trenches created during military training exercises – many such features being visible on 1946 aerial photographs (see NHER 38424). Surprisingly, there was little evidence for surviving remains associated with a network of World War One training trenches that are clearly visible on aerial photographs of the site, including recent imagery (NHER 38418). Subsequent trial trenching also failed to record any evidence relating to these practice trenches, even though several of the excavated trenches coincided with mapped features. The results of this work were in fact entirely negative, with no archaeologically-significant remains of any kind identified.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG14SW
Civil Parish KELLING, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

May 2018. Desk-based Assessment.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the potential impacts of the proposed Hornsea Project Three offshore wind farm on the historic environment. This study incorporated the results of an initial walkover survey and the first phases of geophysical survey.
See relevant chapter of Environmental Statement and associated appendices for further detail (S1).
P. Watkins (HES), 19 October 2022.

November 2021-March 2022. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of site on proposed route of Hornsea Project Three offshore wind farm onshore cable (Area 607).
This survey identified a range of linear anomalies, although the majority were thought to be of natural or agricultural origin. Only a small number of the linear anomalies and several discrete anomalies were identified as being of undetermined origin - and therefore at least potentially archaeologically significant. This area is known to have been a military training area so it is possible that at least some of the anomalies represent pits or trenches dug during either World War One or World War Two (a large number of such features are visible on aerial photographs of the area and summarily recorded under NHER 38424). It is surprising that the survey appears to have identified little evidence for a complex of World War One practise trenches in the northern half site that are clearly visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs of the area – including recent imagery such as (S2). These features are recorded as NHER 38418.
Information from draft report. Final version awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 19 October 2022.

February-June 2022. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of site on proposed route of Hornsea Project Three offshore wind farm onshore cable (P3TT07; Trenches 1044-1055).
The twelve trenches excavated at this location revealed no archaeologically-significant features or deposits. It is again surprising that there was no evidence for the World War One practice trenches visible on aerial photographs (NHER 38418), particularly as three of the trenches coincided with the mapped locations of these features.
No finds were recovered.
Information from draft report. Final version awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 19 October 2022.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: [anonymous]. 2018. Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm. Environmental Statement: Volume 3, Chapter 5 - Historic Environment. RPS Group.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: DigitalGlobe. unknown. Bing Maps Aerial View Orthophotographs. http://www.bing.com/maps (Aerial Option). Accessed 19-OCT-2022 [image saved under NHER 38418].

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Record last edited

Oct 24 2022 10:56AM

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