NHER 67209 (Monument record) - Remains of medieval building

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Summary

A section of a substantial flint and mortar wall was discovered at this location during gardening works. The excavated section measured 50cm wide and had one knapped flint face and one possible plaster or mortar face. Probing in the area indicated the wall may have extended for a length of 10m and there may also be remains of a wall at right angles preserved below ground. The depth and care of construction indicates this was likely a foundation for a substantial building of some status. The style of construction indicates that the wall was most likely constructed in the 14th or 15th century and cartographic sources indicate that is was demolished sometime before 1839. Further documentary research and/or is required to confirm the date, form, and possible use of the building. However, its location approximately 50m northwest of st Peter's church (NHER 15422) indicates that it could be the remains of a former manor house, rectory, or outbuiling associated with such a high-status holding.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG21NE
Civil Parish BELAUGH, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

April 2023. Casual Observation.
A section of a substantial flint wall was discovered during removal of a hedge. The wall was excavated for a length of 1.7m, revealing a section of flint and mortar wall running parallel to the river. The western (river-side) face is knapped flint and is slighlty sloping whereas the eastern side is vertical and has traces of possible plaster or mortar. The upper surface is quite level mortared flint. Excavation was halted at a depth of 40cm when a layer of possible occupation debris was encountered. The ground around the wall was probed, indicating that the section of wall likely continued for about 10m, with a possible wall at right angles from what appeared to be the southern end.

The depth and care of construction indicates this was likely a foundation for a substantial building of some status. There is no evidence for a structure in this location on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map (S3) or of the Tithe map (S4), which indicates that it was demolished sometime before 1839. There is also no evidence of a structure here in an 1891 oil painting (S5). The style of construction and the absence of brick indicates that the building most likely dates to the 14th or 15th century. Further documentary research and/or is required to confirm the date, form, and possible use of the building. However, its location approximately 50m northwest of St Peter's church (NHER 15422) indicates that it could be the remains of a former manor house, rectory, or outbuiling associated with such a high-status holding.
See unpublished document (S1) and photographs (S2) for further details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 02 June 2023.

  • <S1> Unpublished Document: Crane, N. 2023. The Wall, Belaugh.
  • <S2> Photograph: Crane, N. 2023. Photographs of the remains of a medieval wall discovered in Belaugh. Digital. .tiff.
  • <S3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560. Norfolk LII.NW (Surveyed 1881, Published 1887).
  • <S4> Map: Pratt & Son, Norwich. 1839. Belaugh Tithe Map.
  • <S5> Painting: Glendening, A. A. 1891/2. Belaugh on the Bure, Norfolk. Williams & Son Gallery. oil on canvas.

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Record last edited

Jul 27 2023 9:34AM

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