NHER 67331 (Monument record) - ?Prehistoric and undated ditches

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

Archaeological work at this location prior to and during the installation of the electrical connection for an offshore windfarm uncovered several ditches, two of which produced evidence for prehistoric activity in the vicinity (although whether they themselves were of this date is uncertain). An initial geophysical survey identified nothing of definite archaeological significance, although several linear anomalies were recorded at the eastern end of the field and several discrete anomalies to the west may represent infilled pits or other features. A single trial trench excavated close to the former revealed a single ditch of uncertain date. A watching brief maintained during the actual installation of the electrical cable recorded two adjacent, parallel ditches that were both found to contain small amounts of prehistoric pottery. This material was though likely to represent more than one phase of activity, with the pottery from one ditch broadly datable as Neolithic or Bronze and that from the other as Late Iron Age.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG04SE
Civil Parish CLEY NEXT THE SEA, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

December 2009. Desk-based Assessment.
Archaeological assessment of proposed route of onshore cable for Dudgeon Offshore Windfarm.
See report (S1) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 21 August July 2023.

July 2013–April 2014. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of site on proposed route of Dudgeon Offshore Windfarm onshore cable (Field 22).
This survey identified no responses of definite archaeological significance. The most notable were several north-to-south aligned linear anomalies at the eastern end of the site - although the fact they are parallel to the adjacent track means that they potentially either of agricultural origin or represent a former path or track. Several amorphous positive anomalies are present to the west, which potentially represent infilled pits, ponds or hollows.
The majority of the other anomalies recorded are likely to be the result of variations in the underlying geology. Scattered dipolar spikes probably represent ferrous material on or close to the surface (most likely modern debris).
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 21 August July 2023.

November 2013-October 2014. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of site on proposed route of Dudgeon Offshore Windfarm onshore cable (Field 22; Trench 52).
A single trench was excavated at this location – in the vicinity of the linear geophysical anomalies identified at the eastern end of the site. This apparently revealed an undated ditch, although the position and orientation of this feature are not recorded.
See report (S3) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 21 August July 2023.

2014-2016. Watching Brief.
Maintained during installation of Dudgeon Offshore Windfarm onshore cable (General Watching Brief; Field 22).
Two north-to-south aligned ditches were recorded at this location, both of which contained prehistoric pottery. The first produced two small, abraded sherds of flint-tempered pottery that can only be assigned a broad Neolithic or Bronze Age date. The second ditch contained a sherd of from a slack-bodied jar in a 'proto sandy greyware' fabric that most likely dates to the Late Iron Age. The conservative nature of Iron Age pottery traditions in Norfolk does though means that a post-Conquest is also possible, with such vessels continuing to be made into the mid-to-late 1st century AD.
See assessment report (S4) for further details. It should be noted that this report does not show the exact location of the recorded features.
P. Watkins (HES), 21 August July 2023.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Whitmore, D. and Bates, S. 2009. An Archaeological Desk-based Assessment of the Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm: Onshore Electrical Connection. NAU Archaeology. 2068.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Evershed, R. and Pringle, I. 2015. Archaeological Non-intrusive Survey Report: Geophysical Survey by Magnetometry, Fieldwalking and Metal Detecting for the Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm Onshore Electrical Connection, Norfolk. Allen Archaeology Ltd. AAL 2014060.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Wood, M. 2015. Archaeological Evaluation Trenching Report: Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm Cable Route. Allen Archaeology Ltd. AAL 2014068.
  • <S4> Unpublished Contractor Report: Telford, A. 2017. Archaeological Assessment Report and Updated Project Design: Strip, Map and Record and Watching Brief Areas, Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm Onshore Cable Connection, Weybourne Hope to Necton, Norfolk. Allen Archaeology Ltd. AAL 2017005.
  • POT (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • POT (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 22 2023 2:05AM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.