NHER 69139 (Monument record) - Undated ditch and possible pit and post-medieval field boundaries

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Summary

An undated possible pit and several ditches were identified at this location during the installation of a new sewer pipeline in 2013. The majority of the ditches were associated with two former field boundaries shown on 19th-century maps – both of which had been extant features until relatively recently. Although these ditches were noted following the initial topsoil strip it should be noted that overburden was not fully removed - with the surviving subsoil layer potentially masking any additional remains present. The subsequent excavation of the pipe trench itself was also subject to archaeological monitoring, which resulted in the identification of the possible pit.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG10SW
Civil Parish WYMONDHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

October-December 2013. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with installation of new sewer pipeline (Field E).
The working easement was stripped of topsoil to a depth of 0.34-0.42m, with three machine-dug test holes demonstrating that the surviving subsoil was at least 0.25m deep. One of these test holes exposed an undated north-to-south aligned ditch, the fill of which contained a fragment of iron tag slag. The initial topsoil stripping revealed three additional ditches, all of which corresponded with two former field boundaries depicted on the Wymondham tithe map (S1) – both of which had survived into the latter half of the 20th century. A range of relatively recent finds were recovered from these features, including late post-medieval/modern pottery, post-medieval ceramic building material fragments, pieces of post-medieval clay tobacco pipe stem, post-medieval glass bottles, a roof slate and two modern iron stakes. These ditches were exposed again during the subsequent excavation of the pipe trench itself. An undated possible pit and a modern land drain were also recorded. Several other possible features were most likely of natural origin.
A small number of unstratified finds were recovered at this location, including a post-medieval pantile fragment and additional pieces of late post-medieval/modern pottery.
See report (S2) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2017.225).
P. Watkins (HES), 9 May 2025.

  • <S1> Map: Bircham, W.G.. 1839. Wymondham Tithe Map.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Hodges, L. 2015. Norwich Common Growth Point Scheme, Wymondham, Norfolk. Archaeological Monitoring and Strip, Map and Sample Excavation. NPS Archaeology.
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • NAIL (Unknown date)
  • ROOF SLATE (Unknown date)
  • SLAG (Unknown date)
  • XFIRED CLAY (Unknown date)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
  • BOTTLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (18th Century to Late 20th Century - 1701 AD to 2000 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jan 23 2026 12:36PM

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