NHER 69251 (Monument record) - Potentially Roman, post-medieval and undated ditches

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Summary

A geophysical survey of this site in 2023 revealed nothing of archaeological interest. Subsequent trial trenching in 2025 did identify a number of ditches, although the majority were probably late post-medieval. Two of the other ditches were potentially Roman but the remainder of the excavated features were undated.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF61NW
Civil Parish NORTH RUNCTON, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

March 2023. Geophysical Survey.
Magnetometer survey of site on route of proposed West Winch Housing Access Road (Section 8).
This survey identified nothing of potential archaeological interest.
Scattered discrete ferrous anomalies were probably caused by ferrous objects on or close to the surface (most likely modern debris).
See report (S1) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2023.118).
P. Watkins (HES), 4 August 2025.

September 2023. Desk-based Assessment.
Assessment of potential impact of proposed West Winch Housing Access Road.
See report (S2) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 4 August 2025.

April-May 2025. Trial Trenching.
Evaluation of site on route of proposed West Winch Housing Access Road (Trenches 148-166).
The 19 trenches excavated at this location revealed a number of scattered ditches, many of which were undated. Possible exceptions included an adjoining pair of north-to-south and east-to-west aligned ditches close to the southern edge of the site, one of which produced two Roman pottery sherds. A small amount of Roman pottery was also found residual within a later feature in an adjacent trench. Several north-to-south aligned ditches with ceramic land drains at their bases correspond with former field boundaries depicted on the North Runcton tithe map (S3). Finds recovered from these features include fragments of animal bone and an unidentified copper alloy object of probable recent date. A perpendicular east-to-west aligned ditch at the southern edge of the site was probably of a similar age. This feature produced a range of finds, including post-medieval pottery sherds, medieval/post-medieval and post-medieval bricks fragments, a post-medieval pantile fragment and a buckle of 19th- or 20th-century date.
Two post-medieval pottery sherds were also recovered from a north-east to south-west aligned ditch.
The remaining, undated ditches displayed a range of alignments, suggesting they had probably been associated with more than one phase of activity.
Information from draft report. Final version awaited.
P. Watkins (HES), 4 August 2025.

  • <S1> Unpublished Contractor Report: Fradgley, R. 2023. Geophysical Survey Report. West Winch Housing Access Road (WWHAR), King’s Lynn, Norfolk. SUMO Survey. 08501.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: [unknown]. 2024. West Winch Housing Access Road Environmental Statement Chapter 7: Appendix 7.1: Historic Environment Desk Based Assessment. WSP. NCC/3.07.01.
  • <S3> Map: 1839. North Runcton tithe map..
  • DENTICULATE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
  • BRICK / BRICK (Roman to 19th Century - 43 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PLANT REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUCKLE (19th Century to Late 20th Century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (19th Century to Late 20th Century - 1801 AD? to 2000 AD?)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 4 2025 2:31PM

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