NHER 69876 (Monument record) - Site of High Common Farm and associated late post-medieval to modern remains

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Summary

This is the site of High Common Farm, a farmhouse with 16th-century origins that was demolished in 2025. It originated as a timber-framed three-bay cottage, to which a second, one-and-a-half storey cottage was added at a later date. It is unclear when the two cottages were merged into a single dwelling but this possibly occurred during the 18th-century. North and south extensions were added during the 19th century and the farmhouse saw extensive alterations during the 20th century. A watching brief maintained during the construction on a new dwelling in 2025 recorded several pits and two probable garden walls, all of which related to late post-medieval to modern activity at the site.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM19NW
Civil Parish WRENINGHAM, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

This is the site of High Common Farm, a now demolished farmhouse shown on the Wreningham Tithe map of 1838 (S1). The farm is not shown on Faden's map of 1797 (S2) but the farmhouse itself is thought to have had much earlier origins.

April 2024-September 2025. Building Survey and Watching Brief.
A 'Level 2' building survey was completed prior to the demolition of High Common Farm, the results of which were supplemented by additional observations made during the demolition works themselves (when a number of brick samples were also collected).
At the time of the survey the building had clearly been poorly maintained for a considerable time, with evidence of water ingress and damp throughout and various significant structural defects noted.
The survey suggests High Common Farm had begun as a timber-framed, three-bay cottage. It had probably been constructed during the 16th century and was part of a group of similar farm cottages clustered around the edge of High Common. This original cottage was represented by the much-altered eastern half of the building. At a later date a second, one-and-a-half storey cottage was constructed abutting the western gable end of the first. It is not known when the two became a single dwelling, but this may well have occurred in the late 18th century, when High Common was enclosed. In the 19th century southern and northern red brick extensions were added to the eastern end of the farmhouse, at which time the principal façade was also enhanced and a central staircase inserted. The roof of the western portion of the building also appeared to have been replaced around this time. During the mid 20th century various internal alterations were made and the entire building was encased in a single skin of yellow brickwork. A further phase of work in the 1990s saw various elements of the farmhouse extensively rebuilt and the northern extension demolished.
See report (S3) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 25 May 2026.

October-December 2025. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of groundworks associated with construction of new residential dwelling.
Although much of the area had clearly seen some degree of disturbance during the demolition of the old farmhouse it was possible to identify a number of surviving archaeological features. These included three pits and two walls, all of which appear to have been associated with late post-medieval to modern activity on the site. The earlier of the two walls was aligned east-to-west and constructed from red bricks of probable 19th-century date. This was most likely a garden wall. The second structure was constructed from yellow bricks and probably represented a more recent garden wall. Two of the pits contained finds of late post-medieval to early modern date, while the third was clearly modern, being seen to truncate the remains of the late post-medieval garden wall.
No unstratified finds were recovered.
See report (S4) for further details.
The footprint of the farmhouse itself is now recorded as Context 1.
P. Watkins (HES), 23 June 2026.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Map: Colman, Samuel., Norwich.. 1838. Wreningham tithe map.. 1 inch : 3 chains.
  • <S2> Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
  • <S3> Unpublished Contractor Report: Hoggett, R. 2025. High Common Farm, Wreningham, Norfolk. A Level 2 Historic Building Record. Richard Hoggett Heritage.
  • <S4> Unpublished Contractor Report: Nica, T. 2026. High Common Farm, Wymondham Road, Wreningham, Norfolk. A Programme of Monitoring of Works Under Archaeological Supervision and Control (WUASC). Pre-Construct Archaeology. R18293.
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (17th Century to Early 20th Century - 1601 AD to 1932 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jun 23 2026 10:57AM

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