NHER 32530 (Monument record) - World War Two Home Guard shelter

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

A World War Two Home Guard shelter survives as an extant structure at Keswick Mill. It has been visited on the ground, is depicted by modern Ordnance Survey maps, and is visible on aerial photographs dating from the 1940s onwards. It is one of a number of World War Two defences visible in this area (NHER 52498, 52499), presumably sited to protect the river crossing at Keswick Mill approximately 65m to the northwest.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG20NW
Civil Parish KESWICK, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Common 1940 Home Guard Shelter in garden behind cottage.
See (S1).
D. Walker (NLA), July 1996.

November 2009. Norfolk NMP.
NMP mapping has led to the alteration of the central grid reference of the site from TG 2120 0509 to TG 2121 0509.
The World War Two Home Guard shelter described above is visible as an extant structure on aerial photographs (S2)-(S5), centred at TG 2121 0509. It is also depicted on modern Ordnance Survey maps. The Defence of Britain database record (S6) and NMR record (TG 20 NW 526) for the site state that it was constructed during the period 1940-1, and it may be visible on the earliest consulted aerial photographic coverage for the area (S2), although the photographs are not clear enough to be certain. It is one of a number of World War Two defences visible in this area (NHER 52498, 52499) which were presumably sited to protect the river crossing at Keswick Mill approximately 65m to the northwest. The shelter may indicate that the Home Guard manned the road block (NHER 52498) 30m to the northwest, or the spigot mortar emplacement (NHER 52499), a weapon typically associated with the Home Guard, 25m to the southeast. A possible earth-covered air raid shelter is visible approximately 5m to its north on the 1945 aerial photographs (S3) but its identification was not certain enough to warrant mapping it.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 30 November 2009.

January 2026. HER Enhancement: Forestry Commission Project K.
The above World War Two Home Guard shelter is visible as a surviving structure on aerial photographs form 2025 (S7)
J. Powell (Norfolk County Council Environment Service), 30 January 2026

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Recording Form: [various]. Norfolk Defensive Structures Survey Recording Form. Norfolk Defensive Structures Survey.
  • <S2> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF HLA/447 2118-9 30-APR-1942 (NMR).
  • <S3> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1945. RAF 106G/UK/772 6005-6 06-SEP-1945 (NMR).
  • <S4> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/2003 5089-90 14-APR-1947 (NMR).
  • <S5> Oblique Aerial Photograph: 1988. NHER TG 2105K-N (NLA 197/DSB11-14) 17-MAR-1988.
  • <S6> Website: Council for British Archaeology. 2002-2006. Defence of Britain database. http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/specColl/dob/index.cfm. 31 December 2024.
  • <S7> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 29-APR-2025 Accessed 30-JAN-2026.

Object Types (0)

Record last edited

Jan 30 2026 3:18PM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.