NHER 10412 (Monument record) - Saltern mound

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Summary

An earthwork of a Late Saxon or medieval saltern mound and an enclosure surrounding it are visible on aerial photographs. The mound survived until at least 1980 but had been levelled by 1990.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG40NE
Civil Parish GREAT YARMOUTH, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

Map

May 1979. Visit.
Ditched area of unusual form, not apparently part of marsh drainage, noted on (S1).
E. Rose (NAU), 3 May 1979.

Northeast end rounded; causeway across southwest side. Ditches full of water; interior island banked much higher than field around. Various white stalks within; perhaps an attempt at a plantation to shelter the farm. This is in fact a saltern mound, or was.
See (S2).
E. Rose (NLA).

November 2005. Norfolk NMP.
An earthwork and cropmark of a Late Saxon or medieval saltern mound and an enclosure surrounding it are visible on aerial photographs (S3-S5). This earthwork is located at TG 4938 0786. The enclosure lies on a southwest to northeast axis and has a symmetrical sub oval plan with a 3.5m wide ditch. It has a rounded northeast end with straight sides and a straight southwest end. Two projections are present on the corners of the ditch at the southwest end and a 3m wide gap in the ditch provides an entrance. Internally the enclosure measures 44m by 19m and is completely filled by an earthwork mound. It is likely that this is a saltern mound of Late Saxon or medieval date. It is possible that Lockgate Farm, which was located less than 100m to the southwest of this mound, was also located on a former saltern mound (NHER 42174). Other saltern mounds are present within the marshland with a well preserved example lying 1.6km to the northeast, adjacent to the A47 road (NHER 4322). The mound at the present site survived until at least 1980 (S6) but had been levelled by 1990 (S2). However, the surrounding ditch was still visible as a cropmark in 1995 (S5).
J. Albone (NMP), 22 November 2005.

January-February 2023. Earthwork Survey.
Analytical earthwork survey undertaken ahead of proposed habitat improvement works.
An initial topographic survey possibly identified a faint trace of a surviving mound at this location, although it isimpossible to be certain as this site is right on the very edge of the area examined. It lay outside of the areas that were then subject to more traditional interpretive surveys.
See report (S7) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 14 August 2024.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Map: Ordnance Survey, First Edition, 6 Inch. 1879-1886. Ordnance Survey 1st Edition 6 inch map..
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Lark, A.. 1990. Havens and Marshes of Yarmouth.. Yarmouth Archaeology. p 18. pp 18-19.
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1634 4032-3 09-JUL-1946 (NHER TG 4908A-B).
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1955. RAF 58/1674 (F21) 331-2 04-MAR-1955 (NMR).
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: ADAS. 1995. ADAS 630 222-3 26-MAY1995.
  • <S6> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1980. OS/80068 32-3 10-MAY-1980.
  • <S7> Unpublished Contractor Report: Houghton, T. 2023. Halvergate, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Earthwork Survey Report. Oxford Archaeology East. 2650.

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Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 15 2024 2:00AM

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