NHER 10716 (Building record) - Black Mill, steam engine house and site of earlier drainage windmill
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TM49NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WHEATACRE, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Site of drainage windmill and steam engine pumping station. A drainage windmill is marked at this approximate location on (S1), marked as 'Black Mill' on (S2) and is also marked on (S3). The windmill had been replaced by a steam engine house by (S4). This was modernised with new engine, turbine (replacing a scoopwheel) and chimney shaft by Holmes and Sons of Norwich in 1882 (S5).
A. Yardy (HES), 26 October 2011.
26 July 1979. Visited by E. Rose.
Also known as Barbers Pole by Wherrymen owing to the then unusual chimney (information from H. Bolingbroke through R. R. Clarke (NCM)).
Tall tapering square chimney with moulded top, rising from panelled base. Derelict brick building with slate roof house engines; now not accessible to see if they remain. Date probably early 19th century. Modern pumphouse beside.
See (S6) who marks this as site of a wind pump.
29 April 1982.
Access gained by E. Rose (NAU).
Chimney is in fact octagonal and has small blocked 'window' in base.
Brick and concrete plinth beside it. Blocked doorway behind to boiler room boiler remains, broken open to reveal central firebox. In room to west is large iron bed for engine, with drive through wall to a cogwheel set in top of a vertical iron pump cylinder marked Holmes and Son, Engineers, Norwich.
Other holes with supports in walls each side presumably carried steam pipes.
Central channel in engine room, with top of ?pump buried outside.
Oval basin at end of dyke now full of rubbish, with two sluices to river.
To east of boiler room a large timber framed shed, ruinous.
(S7) states the original steam engine was by Garriid (sic) around 1830. The present Holmes compound replaced it in 1882.
E. Rose (NLA), 26 January 2001.
Associated Sources (9)
- --- SNF49651 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1994. TM 4795A-F.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- <S1> SNF4947 Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
- <S2> SNF49461 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805-1836. Ordnance Survey Map. One inch to the mile. First Edition.
- <S3> SNF64499 Map: Drane, W.. 1840. Wheatacre All Saints Tithe Map.
- <S4> SNF48659 Map: Ordnance Survey, First Edition, 6 Inch. 1879-1886. Ordnance Survey 1st Edition 6 inch map..
- <S5> SNF82474 Newspaper Article: Norwich Mercury. 1882. Starting a new drainage engine and turbine at Wheatacre. 16 September.
- <S6> SNF8259 Monograph: Smith, A.C.. 1977. Drainage Windmills of Norfolk Marshes..
- <S7> SNF48513 Article in Serial: Ward, A.. 2000. Smoke Drifting Over the Reeds.. Norfolk Industrial Archaeology Society Journal. Vol 6, No 5. p 88ff.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (2)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Sep 24 2014 12:57PM