NHER 11547 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Ring ditch and pit cropmarks

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

Cropmarks of a ring ditch and an undated pit are visible on aerial photographs. It is possible that the ring ditch relates to a Bronze Age round barrow, but there is some evidence to suggest that there was a windmill at this location. An alternative suggestion that it relates to a World War One searchlight battery is less plausible.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF91NE
Civil Parish BEETLEY, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

1975.
Ring ditch.
Immediately to the south of this is a dark oval patch - probably natural - and then a cross-shaped mark.
This usually indicates a post mill site, so it is at least a strong possibility that the ring ditch is a moated mill mound.
E. Rose (NAU).

On the other hand this combination of marks can also mean a World War One searchlight site!
However, informant [1] notes that this land was known in 1776 as Mill Pightle. He thinks the cropmark is a sunk post mill of about 1310.
E. Rose (NAU), 29 January 1982.

19 July 1996. NLA air photography.
Cropmark of ring ditch and oval anomaly visible.
S. Massey (NLA), 30 April 2001.

September 2007. Norfolk NMP
Cropmarks of a ring ditch and an undated pit are visible on aerial photographs (S1-S10). The ring ditch is slightly sub-circular in plan with a 2.5m wide ditch and an external diameter of 20m. Cropmarks of four sub-oval pits are present within the ring ditch. It is possible that the ring ditch is of Bronze Age date and that it relates to a round barrow. If this is the case some of the pit cropmarks within the ring ditch may relate to graves. A large sub-oval pit cropmark of unknown date and function is present immediately to the south of the ring ditch. A cross-shaped cropmark has previously been noted to the southeast of the large pit (see above). This cross-shaped cropmark only appears on aerial photographs taken in 1975 (S1) and does not show on any later aerial photographs (S2-S10). It appears to be aligned parallel and perpendicular to the cropping pattern in 1975 and may be of agricultural origin rather than an archaeological feature. Consequently, it has not been mapped by the National Mapping Programme. The cross shape mark was previously interpreted as relating to a medieval post mill. Although an 18th century field name suggests that there was a mill in this area, there is no direct cropmark evidence for its exact location. It is possible that the ring ditch relates to a mill mound rather than a Bronze Age round barrow, or that the post mill reused an existing barrow mound.
J. Albone (NMP), 21 September 2007.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1975. NHER TF 9518A-C (NLA 17/ADN45-7) 21-JUN-1975.
  • <S10> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Grady, D. (NMR). 2005. TF 9518/33-7 (NMR 24049/01-5) 17-AUG-2005 (NMR).
  • <S2> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1977. NHER TF 9518E-F (NLA 46/AJC19-20) 19-JUL-1977.
  • <S3> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1977. NHER TF 9518G (NLA 60/ALX7) 9-AUG-1977.
  • <S4> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1977. NHER TF 9518H-J (NLA 47/AJCAJE3-4) 21-JUL-1977.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: 1978. NHER TF 9518K (216) 1978.
  • <S6> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1990. NHER TF 9518Z-AB (NLA 263/GAL12-4) 18-JUN-1990.
  • <S7> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1989. NHER TF 9518AC-AD (NLA 242/DQE1-2) 19-JUL-1989.
  • <S8> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1996. NHER TF 9518AJ-AL (NLA 374/JAX11-3) 19-JUL-1996.
  • <S9> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Grady, D. (NMR). 2005. TF 9518/31-2 (NMR 24041/16-7) 18-AUG-2005 (NMR).

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

May 17 2022 1:57PM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.