NHER 1211 (Monument record) - Medieval building, probable merchant's house, south side of Sedgeford Lane

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Summary

Excavations on the south side of Sedgeford Lane revealed a remarkable medieval building. This building fronted on to Sedgeford Lane and at the time of excavation was unique in King's Lynn as it has a doorway through the front wall onto Sedgeford Lane. The excavated walls stand on foundations of river cobbles and ballast and comprise two to three courses of roughly dressed clunch blocks faced with mortar and capped by an oolitic limestone chamfered plinth. The continuation of the chamfered limestone plinth around the east side of the building suggests that Cross Lane is also medieval in origin. It seems likely that this medieval building was a merchant's house and was associated with the medieval brick quay excavated immediately to the north on the opposite side of Sedgeford Lane (NHER 1210).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF61NW
Civil Parish KING’S LYNN, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

At some time between 1963 and 1970. Excavation.
The excavation of a cable trench against the outside faces of the north and east walls of a substantial building had removed the banded filling of the foundation trench. On a foundation of mortared river cobbles and ballast, capped by an oolitic limestone chamfered plinth, were two to three courses of roughly dressed clunch blocks faced with mortar. Midway along the north wall one side of a doorway with a chamfered west jamb of oolitic limestone survived.
At the time of excavation no parallel for this building was known from King's Lynn, and a door through the front wall is almost unknown in medieval town buildings in East Anglia. The continuation of the plinth around the east side of the building is another remarkable feature and is good evidence that Cross Lane (on that side of the building) is medieval in origin.
Finds from the site included Grimston cooking pots and jugs, Yorkshire jugs, and an aquamanile, 16th to 18th century redwares and Westerwald and Raeren stonewares.
The excavator of NHER 1210 suggested that this medieval building is likely to have been a merchant's house associated with the late medieval quay or landing stage discovered immediately to the north of Sedgeford Lane, with these two plots of land forming a single economic unit.
See (S1) for further information.
E. Rose (NAU), amended by A. Cattermole (King's Lynn UAD), 5 March 2019.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Monograph: Clarke, H. & Carter, A.. 1977. Excavations in King's Lynn 1963-1970.. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph. No 7. pp 172-173, p 42.
  • AQUAMANILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Record last edited

Mar 5 2019 3:16PM

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