NHER 12218 (Monument record) - Site of a post-medieval bridewell

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Summary

This is the site of a post medieval bridewell that was built in 1543 and rebuilt in 1787. The bridewell closed in 1825 and was sold off. Part of it was demolished. The remaining bits were being used in 1890 as tenements. Some of the houses still standing on Burgh Street and Red Lion Street were originally part of this building (see NHER 37636).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG12NE
Civil Parish AYLSHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

'In Burgh Road near the Market Place' stood the Bridewell, dated by a plaque to 1543. Around 1890 it was made into tenements, when the plaque was preserved in the town 'business room'.
Information from (S1).

March 1978. Field observation.
Nothing in Burgh Road to suggest site of this. Nothing on tithe map.
E. Rose (NAU), 21 March 1978.

At grid reference, behind 3 Burgh Road (NHER 60113), is a cottage, externally unremarkable of type around 1800, called Bridewell Cottage, and attached is a modern (around 1960) block of offices named The Old Bridewell. Presumably this stands on the site of the tenements.
E. Rose (NAU), 28 August 1986.

A.Way's Catalogue of the Society of Antiquaries Collection mentions two iron catchpolls from the Aylsham Bridewell given by J. A. Repton in 1852, and gives references (S2) and (S3).
J. J. Wymer (NAU), April 1988.

The bridewell was closed in 1825. Source [1] states that he had believed the Bridewell to have actually stood on the street frontage. In a garden between the street and the buildings described above he has seen two underground cells (in the garden of NHER 60113) which he assumed marked its site. These are still accessible.
E. Rose (NLA), 24 February 1997.

According to notes in Stratton Strawless parish magazine about 1910, the Bridewell was rebuilt in 1787 when a wallplate was found embossed 'God Save our Supprem' King Henry The Hyght. Pray For the Good Prosperyte and Asstate of Robert Marsham and Jone his Wife the which this house they caused to be made to the honor of the Towne be thir qwyck lyfe fines 1543'. It was above a Gothic arch and was 11.5m (37 feet 10 inches) long. The inscription was seen again in 1795. A separate shield has 'This House was made in the year of our Lorde 1543'. The arch had shield spandrels with RM and JB painted on.
E. Rose (NLA), 21 December 2002.

January 2003. Field observation.
The two 'cells' noted above are in the garden to the east of No 5 burgh Road. They are not underground, but are two small brick buildings each with a pointed door between two blank pointed windows. These seem far more likley to be Gothick garden houses. It would seem very improbable, therefore, that the Bridewell could have stood on the street frontage until around 1890. There is stated to be a plan of the prison in the town archives.
See NHER 60113 for further discusion of Nos 3 and 5 Burgh Road.
E. Rose (NLA), 13 January 2003.
Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 23 July 2014.

[2] has found a reference to the Bridewell being rebuilt in 1787 and sold off in 1825. It would appear that 3 and 5 Burgh Road (NHER 60113) are the section of 1787, and no 1 (NHER 37636) is an addition between 1787 and 1825.
See discussion under NHER 37636.
E. Rose (NLA), 17 January 2003.

(S4) shows 3 and 5 Burgh Road (NHER 60113) as internally consisting of six cells, corridor and staircase. To the north is a yard with outbuildings, which are on the site of the above mentioned buildings called Old Bridewell etc. The two Gothick so called cells are not shown, indicating they are post 1825 and not cells. Importantly the plan indicates that 1 Burgh Road and 2 Red Lion Street (see NHER 37636) were integral parts of the Bridewell.
E. Rose (NLA), 27 January 2003.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Archive: Bolingbroke family. 1300's-1960. Bolingbroke Collection. Norfolk Record Office.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: [Unknown]. 1829. Appendix. Archaeologia. Vol XXII pp 405-430. p 417.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: [Unknown]. [unknown]. [Unknown]. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquities. Vol II, p 226. p 226.
  • <S4> Unpublished Document: Stone, F.. 1825. Conditions of Sale. 23 April 1825.
  • <S5> Unpublished Document: Flack, S.. 2003. Letter.

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Record last edited

Jul 23 2014 1:59PM

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