NHER 12450 (Monument record) - 19th century tunnel under Whitlingham Lane

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Summary

This tunnel is thought to have been built after 1884, and disused by 1912. It is constructed of local red brick and measures around 2m from its earth floor to the crown of the vaulted roof. Modern use of the tunnel to carry a sewer and pipes has resulted in the destruction of associated features, including a wooden bridge that crossed a channel, an embankment that ran down to the River Yare, and a yellow-brick fireplace which is thought to indicate the tunnel's use as an air-raid shelter. The tunnel may originally have been designed to facilitate the movement of chalk down to wherries on the river. The tunnel is currently in use as a bat roosting site.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG20NW
Civil Parish TROWSE WITH NEWTON, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Tunnel under Whitlingham Lane.
Around 7ft (2.1m) from earth floor to crown of vault; red brick, of late 18th century - early 19th century type. East end almost completely covered by dumped earth brought from the Garlands site in Norwich (and now used as a ski slope). Originally a simple opening. West end more elaborate, set in a curving wall with shaped top; but has been partially blocked by the insertion of a yellow-brick fireplace. The only possible reason for this that writer can think of is for use as an air-raid shelter.

Beyond are traces of a wooden bridge over a channel, then an embankment runs to the Yare. Local people say that chalk was carried from the pit through the tunnel and along a railway to the river for wherries. There is said to have been a lime kiln near the east end, presumably now buried. Several later pipes have cut through the tunnel, but still in good condition.
Visited by E. Rose (NAU), 20 April 1977.

The tunnel was in fact built after 1884 (presumably therefore using local bricks) and disused by 1912.

November 1986.
The tunnel has now apparently been used to carry a sewer under the road. The embankment has been destroyed, the fireplace removed and the west entrance filled up with earth. But the curving wall has been carefully rebuilt in modern brick, with the exception of the shaped top.

1993.
The tunnel has now been unblocked and reopened as a bat roosting site.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.

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Record last edited

Oct 8 2025 8:00AM

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