NHER 12988 (Monument record) - Possible prehistoric pit

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Summary

A pit, possibly of prehistoric date, was discovered and excavated during a watching brief associated with the construction of the A47 Norwich Southern Bypass. The cropmark enclosure previously recorded under this number has now been assigned to NHER 31518, due to it appearing to form part of a wider spread of enclosures, trackways and fields, which have tentatively been recorded as being Iron Age in date, see NHER 31518 for details

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG11SE
Civil Parish COSTESSEY, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

The cropmark enclosure previously recorded under this number has now been assigned to NHER 31518

1976. Aerial photography.
Cropmark of three sides of a trapedzoidal enclosure.
Located by E. Rose (NAU) 3 January 1978.

13 July 1976. NAU aerial photography.
Cropmarks of linear and rectilinear features.
See (S1).
The southern side of the enclosure as plotted on (S1) is in writer's opinion too faint and dubious to be included in the county number.
E. Rose (NAU).

1991 to 1992. Watching Brief. Norwich Southern Bypass. Site 15.
On site of cropmark.
Possible pit, circular. 1.1m diameter, 0.4m deep, rounded base. No finds. Possibly prehistoric.
See unpublished document (S2) for further details.
See published monograph (S3) for summary of watching brief work.
E. Rose (NLA), July 1992

September 2010. Norfolk NMP.
The cropmark enclosure previously recorded under this number has now been assigned to NHER 31518, due to it appearing to form part of a wider spread of enclosures, trackways and fields, which have tentatively been recorded as being Iron Age in date, see NHER 31518 for details. However it is likely that the cropmarks represent more than one phase of features, in particular in the area to the south of Lodge Farm. If no components of the site had been dated through excavation a date of medieval to post medieval would probably have been assigned to the vast majority of the cropmarks, due to their apparent shared alignment with other components of the medieval to post medieval landscape, such as other historic field boundaries and the Costessey/Bawburgh parish boundary, which runs through the site. The enclosure to the immediate south of Lodge Farm could easily have been interpreted as being either Iron Age to Roman or medieval to post medieval in date. The area has been subject to a number of evaluations and surveys and finds in the area include Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman, plus medieval to post medieval artefacts (NHER 16398, 29047, 33842 & 53154, 37646 and 39351).
S. Horlock (NMP), 07 September 2010.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: TG 1510A.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> *Overlay: Edwards, D. (NAU). 1980. Overlays for aerial photographs. 27 January.
  • <S2> Unpublished Document: Bown, J.. 1992?. Norwich Southern Bypass Watching Brief: Site Lists and Annotated Maps.
  • <S3> Monograph: Ashwin, T. and Bates S. 2000. Norwich Southern Bypass, Part I: Excavations at Bixley, Caistor St Edmund, Trowse. East Anglian Archaeology. No 91. pp 210-216.

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Record last edited

Sep 23 2025 11:55AM

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