NHER 13903 (Monument record) - Possible Late Saxon to medieval settlement and multi-period finds

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Summary

Fieldwalking and metal detecting in advance of the development of the bypass recovered Roman pottery and coins, medieval metalwork (including a coin) and post medieval pottery and metalwork. A section of a ditch containing Late Saxon to medieval pottery was observed. Fieldwalking as part of the Fenland Survey identified concentrations of finds interpreted as evidence for Late Saxon to medieval settlement and a medieval rubbish dump in the fen. Subsequent metal-detecting in 2020 recovered a medieval coin and a post-medieval spur.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TL69NW
Civil Parish HILGAY, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

1978. Found with metal detector and fieldwalking bypass line.
Roman pottery and coins, medieval metalwork, post medieval pottery and metalwork.

1979. Seen in ditch section.
Ditch with Late Saxon to medieval pottery.

Pre 1980. Found with metal detector.
Medieval coin, post medieval weight, Late Saxon to medieval pottery.

1987. Fenland fieldwalking. HLG 6 and 7.
Late Saxon, medieval sherds, bone, shell.
At HLG 6 there are copious pottery fragments set in grey stained soil lying next to the lane. The material includes Thetford Ware and may indicate an origin for the site in the Late Saxon period, continuing into the 13th century. Another spread of medieval pottery (HLG 7) in the same field is less easy to explain in settlement terms, for it must have been perilously close to the contemporary fen edge. Possibly this was rubbish dumped in the fen in the late 12th and 13th centuries.
See (S1) and (S2).
Pottery lists and (S3) in file.
E. Rose (NAU), 13 July 1990.

2020. Metal-detecting. [1].
1 medieval coin.
Post-medieval rowel spur.
Information from PAS import.
P. Watkins (HES), 3 May 2025.

  • --- *Fieldwork: Fenland Survey. HLG 6,7. FENS.
  • --- Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • --- Photograph: BMP 5-6.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Archive: Fenland Folders.
  • <S2> Monograph: Silvester, R. J. 1991. The Fenland Project, Number 4: The Wissey Embayment and the Fen Causeway, Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 52.
  • <S3> Illustration: Finds Illustrations.
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Undated)
  • MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Undated)
  • POT (Undated)
  • TILE (Undated)
  • WHETSTONE (Undated)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PERSONAL ORNAMENT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • AMPULLA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • KNIFE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1279 AD to 1279 AD)
  • BELL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • GUNFLINT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • MUSICAL INSTRUMENT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SPUR (16th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1800 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jun 29 2025 11:07AM

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