NHER 16351 (Find Spot record) - Mesolithic and Neolithic flint working site

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Summary

During 1980 and 1981 a large number of worked flints was recovered during the cultivation of an allotment at this site. A particularly notable piece was a large long blade that had been struck from a carefully prepared core. Although originally identified as Neolithic it is possible that this was a Late Upper Palaeolithic blade. A significant proportion of the assemblage was of probable Mesolithic date, including two 'points', blades, flakes and several microliths. The presence of microlithic debitage suggests that flint working was occuring on the site itself at this time. The remainder of the assemblage consisted of much larger, cruder debitage; most likely associated with Neolithic or Bronze Age flint working. A small number of post-medieval finds were also recovered.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF91NE
Civil Parish BEETLEY, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

May 1980. Stray Find.
A variety of struck flints were recovered on the allotment, north of the brook. This land was formerly pasture and had been ploughed before cultivation. The finds were on the surface of the soil and in the topsoil. Flints identified as Mesolithic included a small, fine point, a large point, and two finely worked flakes. Two small blades may though be later in date. A long, multi-faceted blade was originally identified as Neolithic, although as it appears to come from a carefully prepared bipolar core it is unlikely to be later than Early Neolithic in date (and could be much earlier). A flake with a large deliberately formed notch was tentatively identified as an unfinished Neolithic arrowhead.
See file for photograph of the long blade and three other pieces (S1).
Identified by E. Rose (NAU).
E. Rose (NAU), 21 July 1980. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 13 August 2013.

Early 1981. Stray Find.
Further finds from the allotments:
3 prehistoric flints including 1 flint blade and 2 flakes (one retouched, one pointed).
3 ?prehistoric pot boilers.
1 post-medieval black basalt ware pottery sherd.
1 post-medieval clay pipe stem (mid/late 19th century).
Identified by E. Rose, F. Healy and A. Rogerson (NAU).
E. Rose (NAU), 21 May 1981. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 13 August 2013.

Summer 1981. Stray Find.
A large flint assemblage of interesting form was recovered from the allotments. The assemblage includes some definite Mesolithic types (a finely-worked blade, microliths, and microlithic waste), but the majority are larger and coarser, perhaps Neolithic though no definite Neolithic types were identified. The larger pieces are mostly of crude material, with much waste. Three potboilers were also recovered.
Details as before.
Identified by E. Rose.
E. Rose (NAU), 9 July 1982.

  • --- Photograph: BPA 27-8 (Nos 4-7), BNR 22-24 (Nos 4-5).
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Photograph: NLA. Finds Photograph.
  • BLADE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BLADE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic to Early Neolithic - 40000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
  • BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • DEBITAGE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • FLAKE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC? to 4001 BC?)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • POINT (Mesolithic - 10000 BC? to 4001 BC?)
  • DEBITAGE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC? to 701 BC?)
  • FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC? to 701 BC?)
  • NOTCHED FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 13 2013 3:21PM

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