NHER 16895 (Find Spot record) - Prehistoric flint artefacts and natural mound

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Summary

A mound, probably of natural origin, is visible on aerial photographs of this area. A piece of possible Iron Age pottery and over two hundred flint artefacts have been collected from its surface. They include flakes, cores, retouched blades and an awl.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG10NE
Civil Parish COSTESSEY, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

December 1980. On top of slight rise. Found on surface of ploughed field.
Eleven flint flakes.
One flint gritted body sherd, probably Iron Age.
Sherd NCM.
A. Gregory (NAU), 2 January 1981.

Flints are as follows.
Three cores, one with blade scars.
Six chunks.
Approximately 200 flakes including one with dorsal blade scars, but no blades.
One awl.
One piercer.
One retouched blade.
Four miscellaneous retouched flakes.
Two retouched? flakes.
Probably not earlier than later Neolithic.
F. Healy (NAU), 5 January 1981.

1989 NAU aerial photograph.
Shows mound (possibly natural) and mark possibly of trench as if rise had been investigated by excavation.
D. Edwards (NAU), 5 July 1990.

The records for sites NHER 16994, 16895 and 16896, though almost identical, are correct. [1] confirms that in 1999 the three sites still sit on prominent, but probably natural mounds.
E. Rose (NAU), 9 April 1999.

July 2010. Norfolk NMP.
The mounds NHER 16894, 16895 and 16896 were examined on the available aerial photographs (S1-S5) and considered to be natural features. They have therefore not been mapped, however it is worth noting that on the 1946 vertical photographs (S2) the southern-most mound (NHER 16896) appears to have been partially excavated, with possible borrow pits visible around its southern edge, perhaps being used for extraction of sands and gravels. The area is shown as uncultivated rough ground on the Ordnance Survey 2nd edition map (S6), which may account for their survival.
E. Bales (NMP), 20 July 2010.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D, NLA. 1989. NHER TG 1609A-C (NLA 249/DYA10-12) 03-NOV-1989.
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/70 5133-4 28-FEB-1946 (NMR).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1953. RAF 82/759 0081-2 09-APR-1953 (NMR).
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1964. OS/64205 016-7 22-SEPT-1964 (NMR).
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1969. OS/69252 353-4 13-JUN-1969 (NMR).
  • <S6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25 inch (1902-7) map. 25 inches to 1 mile.
  • AWL (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BLADE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • CORE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • AWL (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BLADE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • CORE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 15 2012 2:59PM

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